Android C++向java传递不定长且不同类型的参数

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 16:36:53 发布

hy119

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 16:36:53 发布

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文章标签： android jni

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hy119/article/details/50724355

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本文介绍了使用JNI在C++和Java之间进行通信时，如何处理不定长且不同类型的参数。通过一个实例展示了具体实现方法，适用于需要灵活传递参数的场景。

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1、c/c++和java之间的通信经常通过jni来实时传递参数，但是由于参数不固定或者参数类型很多需要一个合适的方法来传递。

2、这里有个实例，记录以备用，头文件

/*
 * jni_tbox_observer.h
 *
 */

#ifndef JNI_TBOX_OBSERVER_H_
#define JNI_TBOX_OBSERVER_H_

#include <map>
#include "jni.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
#include "JNIHelp.h"
#endif

#include "tbox_interfaces.h"
#include "common_head.h"
#include "tbox_status.h"

namespace dls
{
    using std::string;
    class jni_tbox_observer : public tbox_observer
    {
    public:

//        void on_mic_forward_changed(const u8& forward);
//        void on_telema_business_status(const u8& business_id, const u8& status);
//        void on_tbox_key_event(const u8& key_code, const u8& action);
        void on_tbox_communication_state(const u8& state);
        void on_call_status(const u8& call_status);
        void on_tbox_reply_gps(const char *gps_info);
        void on_test_uart_result(const u8& result);
        jni_tbox_observer(JavaVM *jvm, JNIEnv* env, jobject obj);
        virtual ~jni_tbox_observer();
    private:
        JavaVM* _jvm;
        JNIEnv* _construct_env;
        jobject _corresponding_jobj;
        jclass _corresponding_jclz;
        std::map<int, JNIEnv*> _callback_thread_JNIEnvs;
        pthread_mutex_t _JNIEnvs_lock;
        tbox_status* _tbox_status;
        JNIEnv* obtain_callback_thread_env();
        void call_java_method(const char* method_name, const char* arg_format, ...);
    };

} /* namespace dls */
#endif /* JNI_TBOX_OBSERVER_H_ */

3、实例

/*
 * jni_tbox_observer.cpp
 *
 */

#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include "jni_tbox_observer.h"

#undef LOG_TAG
#define LOG_TAG "TB_JNI_Observer"

namespace dls {

using std::map;

struct _gpsInfo {
	u8  _gpsStatus;
	int _gpsLongtitude;
	int _gpsLatitude;
	u16 _gpsSpeed;
	u16 _gpsBearing;
	u16 _gpsAltitude;
	u32 _gpsTime;
	u16 _gpsGeoDirection;
	u8  _gpsHdop;
	u8  _gpsVdop;
	u8  _gpsCurTolSat;
	u8  _gpsPosSat;
};

/** Represents SV information. */
struct GpsSvInfo {
    /** Pseudo-random number for the SV. */
    u8     prn;
    /** Elevation of SV in degrees. */
    u8   elevation;
    /** Azimuth of SV in degrees. */
    u16   azimuth;
    /** Signal to noise ratio. */
    u8   snr;
} ;

jni_tbox_observer::jni_tbox_observer(JavaVM *jvm, JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) :
		_jvm(jvm), _construct_env(env), _corresponding_jobj(
				env->NewGlobalRef(obj)), _corresponding_jclz(NULL) {
	pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;
	pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);
	pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutex_attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP);
	pthread_mutex_init(&_JNIEnvs_lock, &mutex_attr);
	jclass clz = env->GetObjectClass(_corresponding_jobj);
	_corresponding_jclz = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(clz));
	_tbox_status = new tbox_status();
}

jni_tbox_observer::~jni_tbox_observer() {
	_construct_env->DeleteGlobalRef(_corresponding_jobj);
	_construct_env->DeleteGlobalRef(_corresponding_jclz);
	for (map<int, JNIEnv*>::iterator it = _callback_thread_JNIEnvs.begin();
			it != _callback_thread_JNIEnvs.end(); it++) {
		//XXX How To detach current thread JNI environment???? OMG, I don't know, fortunately we needn't to do so.
	}
	_callback_thread_JNIEnvs.clear();
}
/*
void jni_tbox_observer::on_mic_forward_changed(const u8& forward) {
	call_java_method("onMicForwardFromNative", "(I)V", forward);
}

void jni_tbox_observer::on_telema_business_status(const u8& business_id,
		const u8& status) {
	call_java_method("onTelematicBusinessStatusFromNative", "(II)V",
			business_id, status);
}

void jni_tbox_observer::on_tbox_key_event(const u8& key_code,
		const u8& action) {
	call_java_method("onTBoxKeyEventFromNative", "(II)V", key_code, action);
}
*/
void jni_tbox_observer::on_tbox_communication_state(const u8& state) {
	call_java_method("onTBoxCommunicationStat