PHP文件异步上传

利用一个js插件实现, 主要阐述一下前台部署代码和后台封装

JS插件下载链接:点击打开链接

前台JS调用代码

				ajaxfileupload({
					url : url,
					secureuri : false,
					fileElementId : 'excel_orders_file',
					dataType : 'json',
					success : function(json, status) {
						if (!json.success) {
							alert(json.msg);
						} else {
							alert('导入成功!'+json.msg);
						}
					},
				});

后台文件上传类封装:

<?php
require_once WEB_PATH.'include/util/TmpFile.cls.php';
/** 
 * @author jixiaolong
 * @todo AjaxFileUpload插件配套的PHP类
 * 
 */
class AjaxFileUpload {
	private $uploadFile;
	private $tmpCopy;
	function __construct($fileElementName) {
		$this->tmpCopy = null;
		if (!array_key_exists($fileElementName, $_FILES)){
			$message = "没有找到fileElementName为{$fileElementName}的上传文件";
			throw new Exception($message, 0);
		}
		$this->uploadFile = $_FILES[$fileElementName];
		if ($this->hasUploadError()) {
			$error = $this->getUploadErrorMsg();
			throw new Exception($error, 0);
		}
		else if (!$this->hasUploadFile()) {
			$error = 'No file was uploaded..';
			throw new Exception($error, 0);
		}
		else{
			;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	function __destruct() {
		$this->delFromTmpDir();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断是否上传了文件
	 */
	private function hasUploadFile(){
		return !(empty($this->uploadFile['tmp_name']) || $this->uploadFile['tmp_name'] == 'none');
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断是否有上传错误
	 */
	private function hasUploadError(){
		return !empty($this->uploadFile['error']);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取上传错误信息
	 */
	private function getUploadErrorMsg(){
		switch ($this->uploadFile ['error']) {
			case '1' :
				$error = 'The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini';
				break;
			case '2' :
				$error = 'The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form';
				break;
			case '3' :
				$error = 'The uploaded file was only partially uploaded';
				break;
			case '4' :
				$error = 'No file was uploaded.';
				break;
			case '6' :
				$error = 'Missing a temporary folder';
				break;
			case '7' :
				$error = 'Failed to write file to disk';
				break;
			case '8' :
				$error = 'File upload stopped by extension';
				break;
			case '999' :
			default :
				$error = 'No error code avaiable';
		}
		return $error;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取上传文件信息
	 */
	public function getFileInfo(){
		return $this->uploadFile;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取一个临时文件夹中的副本
	 */
	public function getATmpCopy(){
		if (empty($this->tmpCopy)){
			$this->copyFileToTmpDir();
		}
		return $this->tmpCopy;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从临时文件夹中删除副本
	 */
	private function delFromTmpDir(){
		$this->tmpCopy->delFile();
		$this->tmpCopy = null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 将文件拷贝到一个以原文件扩展名命名的临时文件
	 */
	private function copyFileToTmpDir(){
		if (!empty($this->tmpCopy)){
			//如果已经有了,删除
			$this->delFromTmpDir();
		}
		$orignalName = $this->getOrignalName();
		$pathinfo = pathinfo($orignalName);
		$extendName = $pathinfo['extension'];
		$newName = date('YmdHis').'.'.$extendName;
		$newPath = WEB_PATH.'tmp_file/'.$newName;
		$tmpPath = $this->getTmpFilePath();
		copy($tmpPath, $newPath);
		$TmpFile = new TmpFile();
		$TmpFile->setPath($newPath);
		$TmpFile->setName($orignalName);
		$TmpFile->setType($this->getFileType());
		$TmpFile->setTmpName($newName);
		$this->setTmpCopyFile($TmpFile);
	}
	
	private function setTmpCopyFile(TmpFile $TmpFile){
		$this->tmpCopy = $TmpFile;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取原始文件名
	 */
	private function getOrignalName(){
		return $this->uploadFile['name'];
	}
	
	private function getFileType(){
		return $this->uploadFile['type'];
	}
	
	private function getTmpFilePath(){
		return $this->uploadFile['tmp_name'];
	}
	
	private function getError(){
		return $this->uploadFile['error'];
	}
	
	private function getFileSize(){
		return $this->uploadFile['size'];
	}
}

服务器处理接收示例:

		require_once WEB_PATH . 'include/util/Result.cls.php';
		require_once WEB_PATH . 'include/util/AjaxFileUpload.php';
		$Result = new Result ( true );
		try {
			//转存到本地临时文件
			$UploadFile = new AjaxFileUpload ( 'excel_orders_file' );
			$TmpFile = $UploadFile->getATmpCopy ();
			$TmpFile->setSysClass ( TypeFileClass::TMP_FILE );
			$TmpFile->setAddTime ( date ( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) );
			$TmpFile->setAddUser ( $this->user ['uid'] );
			$ExcelReader = new ExcelReader ( $TmpFile->getPath (), 'Sheet1' );
			$max = 10000;
			for($i = 2; $i < $max; $i ++) {
				//跳过第一行表头,从第二行开始处理
				$orderId = $ExcelReader->getCellContent ( 'A', $i );
				$marketAmount = $ExcelReader->getCellContent ( 'B', $i );
				$orderId = intval ( trim ( $orderId ) );
				$marketAmount = doubleval(trim($marketAmount));
				if (empty($orderId)){
					break;
				}
				
			}
		} catch ( Exception $e ) {
			$Result->setSuccess ( false );
			$Result->setMsg ( $e->getMessage () );
			$Result->setCode ( $e->getCode () );
		}
		echo $Result->toJSON ();
		return;

附录:

临时文件类TmpFile封装:

<?php

require_once ('include/util/File.cls.php');

/** 
 * @author jixiaolong
 * 
 * 
 */
class TmpFile extends File {
	private $tmpName;
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		parent::__construct ();
	
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	function __destruct() {
	
	}
	/**
	 * @return the $tmpName
	 */
	public function getTmpName() {
		return $this->tmpName;
	}

	/**
	 * @param field_type $tmpName
	 */
	public function setTmpName($tmpName) {
		$this->tmpName = $tmpName;
	}

}

文件类File封装:

<?php

/** 
 * @author jixiaolong
 * 文件处理类
 * 
 */
require_once WEB_PATH . 'core/dao/FileDao.cls.php';
require_once WEB_PATH.'include/util/FileInterface.cls.php';
class File implements FileInterface{
	protected $name;
	protected $type;
	protected $addTime;
	protected $addUser;
	protected $sysClass;
	protected $path;
	protected $fileDao;
	function __construct() {
		$this->name = '';
		$this->type = '';
		$this->addTime = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
		$this->addUser = 0;
		$this->sysClass = 0;
		$this->path = '';
		$this->fileDao = new FileDao ();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	function __destruct() {
	
	}
	/**
	 * @return the $name
	 */
	public function getName() {
		return $this->name;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return the $type
	 */
	public function getType() {
		return $this->type;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return the $addTime
	 */
	public function getAddTime() {
		return $this->addTime;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return the $addUser
	 */
	public function getAddUser() {
		return $this->addUser;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return the $sysClass
	 */
	public function getSysClass() {
		return $this->sysClass;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return the $path
	 */
	public function getPath() {
		return $this->path;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param field_type $name
	 */
	public function setName($name) {
		$this->name = $name;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param field_type $type
	 */
	public function setType($type) {
		$this->type = $type;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param field_type $addTime
	 */
	public function setAddTime($addTime) {
		$this->addTime = $addTime;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param field_type $addUser
	 */
	public function setAddUser($addUser) {
		$this->addUser = $addUser;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param field_type $sysClass
	 */
	public function setSysClass($sysClass) {
		$this->sysClass = $sysClass;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param field_type $path
	 */
	public function setPath($path) {
		$this->path = $path;
	}
	
	public function addDBRecord() {
		$arr = array ( 
				'sys_class' => $this->sysClass, 
				'name' => $this->name, 
				'type' => $this->type, 
				'path' => $this->path, 
				'add_time' => $this->addTime, 
				'add_user' => $this->addUser 
		);
		$this->fileDao->doAdd ( $arr );
	}
	
	public function delFile(){
		if (!empty($this->path)){
			$res = preg_match('/^http/', $this->path);
			if (empty($res)){
				@unlink($this->path);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件链接
	 * @return string html形式的文件链接
	 */
	public function getLink(){
		return "<a href='{$this->getPath()}'>{$this->getName()}</a>";
	}
}

文件接口封装:

<?php

interface FileInterface {
	public function getName();
	public function getType();
	public function getAddTime();
	public function getAddUser();
	public function getSysClass();
	public function getPath();
	public function setName($name);
	public function setType($type);
	public function setAddTime($addTime);
	public function setAddUser($addUser);
	public function setSysClass($sysClass);
	public function setPath($path);
	public function addDBRecord();
	public function delFile();
}