Android学习笔记3 创建ActionBar

1 在资源中创建一个新的menu:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <!-- Search, should appear as action button -->
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_search"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_action_search"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        android:title="@string/action_search"/>
    <!-- Settings, should always be in the overflow -->
    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/action_settings"/>

</menu>

新的menu即是一个ActionBar,包含2个Item, 第一个是图标icon方式呈现, 第二个是文字, 会缩到overflow里

2 绑定到activity

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		MenuInflater mi = getMenuInflater();
		mi.inflate(R.menu.main_activity_actions, menu);
		return true;
	}

3 实现ActionBar响应事件

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_search:
			openSearch();
			return true;
		case R.id.action_settings:
			openSettings();
			return true;
		default:
			return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
		}
	}

要点:

1 用资源menu生成

2 Activity可以用MenuInflater完成ActionBar对Activity的填充

3 onOptionsItemSelector是ActionBar的响应事件