12.5 异常说明

为了更清晰的展示函数里可能会出现的异常, 可能会出现异常的函数必须在函数头加入异常说明, 且这点是强制要求的.

package com.cnsuning.src;
import com.cnsuning.animals.Animal;
import com.cnsuning.animals.Bird;
import com.cnsuning.animals.Duck;
import com.cnsuning.factory.BirdFactory;
import com.cnsuning.factory.DuckFactory;
import com.cnsuning.inter.AnimalFactory;
import com.cnsuning.inter.AnimalType;
import com.cnsuning.inter.CanFlyAndRun;
import com.cnsuning.inter.CanFlyAndRun.Demon;
import com.cnsuning.util.Circle;
public class Main {
	public Main() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main m = new Main();
		m.test();
	}
	public void test(){
		System.out.println("test function run");
		throw new Exception();
	}
}

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: 	Unhandled exception type Exception	at com.cnsuning.src.Main.test(Main.java:27)	at com.cnsuning.src.Main.main(Main.java:22)

此外, 还有一种非常规的手段, 就是在不会产生异常的函数使用异常说明, 这种可以说是作弊的方法有其实际意义, 就是异常占位, 可以先要求调用者实现此异常的处理, 在将来需要时再真正引入此异常且不会对调用者产生影响.

package com.cnsuning.src;
public class Main {
	public Main() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main m = new Main();
		try {
			m.test();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			;
		}
	}
	public void test() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("test function run");
	}
}