13.6 正则表达式

?表示有或没有, +表示一个或多个, ()用来分组表达式, \\为在正则中插入转义符, 但插入制表符只需要写\t等,无需双反斜杠, 如果要插入反斜杠字符, 要写四个反斜杠\\\\(转义符的转义符?), 需要注意的是, 写入+符号的时候, 因为其在正则中是特殊字符, 需要转义\\+

package com.cnsuning.src;
import java.util.Formatter;
public class Main {
	private Formatter f = null;
	public Main() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.f = new Formatter(System.out);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("-28".matches("-?\\d+"));
		System.out.println("-28.6".matches("-?\\d+"));
		System.out.println("-28.6".matches("-?\\d+.?\\d+"));
		System.out.println("28".matches("-?\\d+"));
		System.out.println("+28".matches("-?\\d+"));
		System.out.println("+28".matches("(-|\\+)?\\d+"));
	}
}
truefalsetruetruefalsetrueString
还有一个与正则相关的函数split,用来利用正则表达式分割字符串
package com.cnsuning.src;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Formatter;
public class Main {
	private Formatter f = null;
	public Main() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.f = new Formatter(System.out);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		split("This is a test case."," ");
		split("Now, we input second statement.","\\W+");
		split("Now, we input second statement.","n\\W+");
	}
	public static void split(String source, String exp){
		String[] array = source.split(exp);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
	}
}
String还带有根据正则表达式来替换的函数

public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("This is a test case.".replaceAll(" \\w+", "moon"));
		System.out.println("This is a test case.".replaceFirst(" \\w+", "moon"));
		System.out.println("This is a test case.".replace(" \\w+", "moon"));
	}
Thismoonmoonmoonmoon.
Thismoon a test case.
This is a test case.