【设计模式】——建造者模式（10）

一、定义

建造者模式将一个复杂对象的构建与他的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

二、框架运用

HttpClient框架在构建Client时就用到了建造者模式

三、实战

1、产品类

public class Product {
    private List<String> parts = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addPart(String part) {
        parts.add(part);
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("产品创建-------");
        parts.forEach(p -> System.out.println("---------" + p));
    }
}

2、建造类

public abstract class Builder {
    public abstract void buildPartA();
    public abstract void buildPartB();
    public abstract Product getResult();

}


public class ConcreteBuilder1 extends Builder {
    private Product product = new Product();

    @Override
    public void buildPartA() {
        product.addPart("部件A");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildPartB() {
        product.addPart("部件B");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

public class ConcreteBuilder2 extends Builder {
    private Product product = new Product();

    @Override
    public void buildPartA() {
        product.addPart("部件X");
    }

    @Override
    public void buildPartB() {
        product.addPart("部件Y");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

3、指挥类

public class Director {
    public void construct(Builder builder){
        builder.buildPartA();
        builder.buildPartB();
    }
}

4、执行和结果

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Builder builderA =  new ConcreteBuilder1();
        Builder builderB = new ConcreteBuilder2();
        Director director = new Director();

        director.construct(builderA);
        Product productA = builderA.getResult();
        productA.show();

        director.construct(builderB);
        Product productB = builderB.getResult();
        productB.show();
    }
}


Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56304', transport: 'socket'
产品创建-------
---------部件A
---------部件B
产品创建-------
---------部件X
---------部件Y
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:56304', transport: 'socket'