SzNOI 小鼠迷宫(bfs)

题解：最短路用bfs暴搜，每走一步就将图上对应位置填上走的步数，找到后再从终点找到起点计有多少方式(用dfs，条件是和上一步的步数差1)。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int N = 105;
struct Point {
	int x, y;
}p1, p;
int g[N][N], row, col, n, x1, x2, y1, y2;
int num;
int flagx[4] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
int flagy[4] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};

void count(int x, int y) {
	if (x == x1 && y == y1) {
		num++;
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		int x0 = x + flagx[i];
		int y0 = y + flagy[i];
		if (x0 <= 0 || x0 > row || y0 <= 0 || y0 > col)
			continue;
		if (g[x0][y0] == g[x][y] - 1)
			count(x0, y0);
	}
}

void bfs() {
	queue<Point> q;
	g[x1][y1] = 1;
	p.x = x1;
	p.y = y1;
	q.push(p);
	while (!q.empty()) {
		p = q.front();
		q.pop();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int x0 = p.x + flagx[i];
			int y0 = p.y + flagy[i];
			if (x0 <= 0 || x0 > row || y0 <= 0 || y0 > col)
				continue;
			if (g[x0][y0] == 0) {
				p1.x = x0;
				p1.y = y0;
				g[x0][y0] = g[p.x][p.y] + 1;
				q.push(p1);
				if (x0 == x2 && y0 == y2)
					return;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d%d%d", &row, &col, &n);
	num = 0;
	int a, b;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
		g[a][b] = -1;
	}
	scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
	bfs();
	if (g[x2][y2]) {
		count(x2, y2);
		printf("%d\n%d\n", g[x2][y2] - 1, num);
	}
	else
		printf("No Solution!\n");
	return 0;
}