JAVA网络通信之基础篇

转自：轻样知生 - JAVA网络通信之基础篇 - Tylili

一、Socket套接字

作为JAVA网络通信的基础，Socket帮助进程实现进程间的建立连接并相互通信。而Socket又分为客户端和服务端，也就是Socket和SocketServer。在JAVA开发过程中，采用Socket套接字开发是较为简便的。

1、SocketServer服务端

服务端的开发首先需要绑定服务器的端口，然后通过accept()方法接收到一个来自客户端的Socket对象。服务端获取到Socket对象之后，便开始通过Socket与客户端建立连接并开始通信。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketServer {
	
	private ServerSocket socketSvr;
	
	public SocketServer(int port) {
		try {
			socketSvr = new ServerSocket(port);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void accept() {
		try {
			while (true) {
				Socket socket = socketSvr.accept();
				InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); // 获取输入流
                                // 将消息读入缓冲
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
				System.out.println("from CLIENT : " + reader.readLine()); // 获取消息
				socket.shutdownInput(); // 关闭输入流
				BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
				bw.write("SESSION ENDING..."); // 写入消息
				bw.flush(); // 刷新缓冲，消息发出
				socket.shutdownOutput(); // 关闭输出流
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SocketServer server = new SocketServer(8088);
		server.accept();
	}
}

 

2、Socket客户端

服务端的开发需要注册服务端的IP地址和端口，然后才能通过Socket与服务端建立连接并开始通信。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocketClient {
	
	private Socket socket;
	
	public SocketClient(String host, int port) {
		try {
			socket = new Socket(host, port);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void send(String msg) {
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
			OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
			byte[] bytes = msg.getBytes("UTF-8");
			outputStream.write(bytes); // 写入消息
			outputStream.flush();  // 刷新缓冲，消息发出
			socket.shutdownOutput();
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"));
			System.out.println("from SERVER : " + reader.readLine());
			socket.isInputShutdown();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void close() {
		try {
			if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
				socket.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i  ) {
			final int index = i;
			new Thread(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					SocketClient cli = new SocketClient("127.0.0.1", 8088);
					cli.send("Hello world, No." + String.format("%04d", index));
					cli.close();
				}

			}).start();
		}
	}
}