目录
22.ImportError: cannot import name 'force_unicode' from 'django.utils.encoding'
23.ImportError: cannot import name 'curry' from 'django.utils.functional'
24.ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apscheduler'
25.ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'httplib'
26.AttributeError: module 'sys' has no attribute 'maxint'
27.NameError: name 'long' is not defined
28.TypeError: init() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'
29.django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.
30.ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'statici18n'
32.ImportError: cannot import name 'unquote' from 'urllib'
22.ImportError: cannot import name 'force_unicode' from 'django.utils.encoding'
解决: python3不支持force_unicode 名字改为 force_text
23.ImportError: cannot import name 'curry' from 'django.utils.functional'
解决: curry 在python3.0里不支持 使用 from functools import partialmethod 替换
24.ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'apscheduler'
解决: pip3 install apscheduler
25.ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'httplib'
解决: python2中的httplib在python3中直接用http.client替换
26.AttributeError: module 'sys' has no attribute 'maxint'
解决: 将 sys.maxint 改为 sys.maxsize
27.NameError: name 'long' is not defined
解决: long 换成 int try: long except NameError: long = int
28.TypeError: init() missing 1 required positional argument: 'on_delete'
解决: 在定义外键的时候加上"on_delete=" (1)、on_delete = None: 删除关联表的数据时,当前表与关联表的filed的行为。 (2)、on_delete = models.CASCADE: 表示级联删除,当关联表(子表)中的数据删除时,与其相对应的外键(父表)中的数据也删除。 (3)、on_delete = models.DO_NOTHING: 你删你的,父亲(外键)不想管你 (4)、on_delete = models.PROTECT: 保护模式,如采用这个方法,在删除关联数据时会抛出ProtectError错误 (5)、on_delete = models.SET_DEFAULT: 设置默认值,删除子表字段时,外键字段设置为默认值,所以定义外键的时候注意加上一个默认值。 (6)、on_delete = models.SET(值): 删除关联数据时,自定义一个值,该值只能是对应指定的实体 (7)、on_delete = models.SET_NULL 置空模式,删除时,外键字段被设置为空,前提就是blank=True, null=True,定义该字段时,允许为空。理解:删除关联数据(子表),与之关联的值设置默认值为null(父表中),这个前提需要父表中的字段可以为空。
29.django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.
解决: settings.py 解除注释 DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'. 'NAME': 'netcvm', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3. 'USER': 'root', # Not used with sqlite3. 'PASSWORD': 'Infosec@2019', # Not used with sqlite3. #'HOST': '10.80.11.54', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3. 'HOST': '127.0.0.1', 'PORT': '3306', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3. } } 在manage.py新增 django.setup()
30.ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'statici18n'
解决: pip3 install django-statici18n
31.RuntimeError: Model class djproject.models.TNsaeSslHost doesn't declare an explicit app_label and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS.
解决: settings.py解除注释 INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.sites', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: # 'django.contrib.admin', # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation: # 'django.contrib.admindocs', 'statici18n',#DEVMODE - for generating javascript i18n files 'djproject' # 新增 )
32.ImportError: cannot import name 'unquote' from 'urllib'
解决: from urllib import unquote 改为 from urllib.parse import unquote