利用dup函数实现基本的CGI服务器

复制文件描述符的dup和dup2函数：

#include<unistd.h>

int dup(int oldfd);

int dup2(int oldfd,int newfd);

标准输入文件的文件描述符： 0

标准输出文件的文件描述符：1

标准错误输出的文件描述符：2

dup函数创建一个文件描述符，该新文件描述符和原有文件描述符oldfd指向相同的文件、管道或者网络连接。并且dup返回的文件描述符总是系统当前可用的最小整数值。dup和dup2类似，不过它将返回第一个不小于newfd的整数值。dup和dup2系统调用失败时返回-1并设置errno。

comm.h

​

#ifndef COMM_H
#define COMM_H

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const char *ip="127.0.0.1";
const int port = 10005;
#endif

​

server.c

#include "comm.h"
class server
{
  private:
     int sock;
  public:
   server();
   void create_socket();
};
server::server()
{
 int sock=0;
}
void server::create_socket()
{
 struct sockaddr_in server;
 bzero(&server,sizeof(server));
 server.sin_family = AF_INET;
 inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&server.sin_addr);
 server.sin_port = htons(port);
 sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 assert(sock > 0);
 int ret = bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server));
 assert(ret != -1);
 ret = listen(sock,5);
 assert(ret != -1);
 
 struct sockaddr_in client;
 bzero(&client,sizeof(client));
 socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
 int connfd = accept(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&len);
 if(connfd < 0)
   printf("errno is:%d\n",errno);
 else 
  {
    close(STDOUT_FILENO);
    dup(connfd);
    printf("liuyifei,I love you!\n");
    close(connfd);
  }
 close(sock);
}

client.c

#include "comm.h"
class client{
private:
   int sock;
public:
   client();
   void create_client();
};
client::client()
{
 int sock = 0;
}
void client::create_client()
{
 struct sockaddr_in client;
 bzero(&client,sizeof(client));
 client.sin_family = AF_INET;
 inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&client.sin_addr);
 client.sin_port = htons(port);
 sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 assert(sock >= 0);
 
 if((connect(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&client,sizeof(client)) != -1))
 {
  char buf[30];
  printf("connect successful!\n");
  if(recv(sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0) > 0)
   cout<<buf<<endl;
  else printf("the errno:%d\n",errno);
 }
 else printf("the errno:%d\n",errno);
close(sock);
}
int main()
{  
  client CGI;
  CGI.create_client();
  return 0;
}