自己学的MySQL完美分页,觉得以后用的着就写篇博客
输出效果图:(没有进行美化)
先在根目录下建立demo.php 和 page.class.php两个文件(demo.php为测试文件,page.class.php为分页类文件)
在数据库中建立自己相应的表,这里以sqldb库和shops表为例
<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
include "page.class.php";
$link=mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "XXXXX");
mysql_select_db("sqldb");
$result=mysql_query("select * from shops");
$total=mysql_num_rows($result);
$num=5;
$page=new Page($total, $num);
$sql="select * from shops {$page->limit}";
$result=mysql_query($sql);
写出数据库数据输出内容的相应的表格
<?php
echo '<table align="center" width="1000" border="1">';
echo '<caption><h1>'.shop.'</h1></caption>';
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>'.$row["id"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["name"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["price"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["num"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["desn"].'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
demo.php的内容基本就是以上两个(主要功能是连接数据库和设置输出的表格)
</pre>接下来就是分页类的书写<p>重点就是<span style="font-size:14px; color:#cc0000"><strong>page.class.php</strong></span>这个有关分页的类,主要也就写写本人认为重要的几点</p><p>定义的几个私有变量(这个不是什么重要的,只是提示一下下面代码变量的含义)</p><p></p><pre name="code" class="php"><?php
class Page{
private $total; //数据表中总记录数
private $listRows;//每页显示行数
private $limit;
private $uri;
private $pageNum; //页数
private $config=array('header'=>"记录","prev"=>"上一页","next"=>"下一页",
"first"=>"首 页","last"=>"尾 页");
自动获取和解析访问当前的URL(这是整个page.class.php的重点)
private function getUri(){
$url=$_SERVER["REQUSET_URI"].(strpos($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], '?')?'':"?");
$parse=parse_url($url);
if(isset($parse["query"])){
parse_str($parse['query'],$params); //解析字符串
unset($params["page"]); //删除page
$url=$parse['path'].'?'.http_build_query($params); //路径加组合page
}
if(strstr($url, '?')){
if(substr($url, -1)!='?')
$url = $url."&";
}else{
$url = $url.'?';
}
return $url;
}
下面就对几个按钮进行操作
先要获取开始位置
//开始取得位置
private function setLimit(){
return "Limit ".($this->page-1)*$this->listRows.", {$this->listRows}";
}
然后对几个按钮进行操作(首页,上一页,下一页,尾页,数字按钮,跳转按钮)
其中"首页","上一页","下一页","尾页" 的方法基本相似,以“首页”为例
private function first(){
if($this->page==1)
$html.='';
else
$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page=1'>{$this->config["first"]}</a> ";
return $html;
}
数字按钮:pageList()
要考虑到点击数字时数字不会消失,显示的数字按钮不会超过实际的页数也不会是负数
private function pageList(){
$linkPage="";
//保证分页数显示的数目(输出一半)
$inum=floor($this->listNum/2);
for($i=$inum;$i>=1;$i--){
$page=$this->page-$i; //当前页减1
if($page<1)
continue; //页数小于1.退出
$linkPage.="<a href='{$this->uri}&page={$page}'>{$page}</a> ";
}
$linkPage.="{$this->page} "; //显示当前页
for($i=1;$i<=$inum;$i++){
$page=$this->page+$i; //当前页加i
if($page<=$this->pageNum) //当前页小于等于页数时输出
$linkPage.="<a href='{$this->uri}&page={$page}'>{$page}</a> ";
else
break;
}
return $linkPage;
}
GO按钮跳转
也是重点的部分,主要是采用了 javascript 的知识,用 javascript 实现起来相对简单一些
注意的是:回车监听和按钮监听其实是差不多的,不过按钮监听要用的是this.previousSibling.value,为了清除上一个的值
private function goPage(){
if($this->pageNum > 1){
return '<input type="text" οnkeydοwn="javascript:if(event.keyCode==13){var page=(this.value >'.$this->pageNum.')
?'.$this->pageNum.':this.value;location=\''.$this->uri.'&page=\'+page+\'\'}"
value="'.$this->page.'" style="width:25px">
<input type="button" value="GO" οnclick="javascript:var page=(this.previousSibling.value >'.$this->pageNum.')
?'.$this->pageNum.':this.previousSibling.value;location=\''.$this->uri.'&page=\'+page+\'\'">';
//previousSibling为上一个同包的值
}
最后就是将输出分页指定格式
function fpage($display=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)){
$html[0]="共有<b>{$this->total}</b>{$this->config["header"]} ";
$html[1]="每页显示<b>".($this->end()-$this->start()+1)."</b>条,本页<b>{$this->start()}-
{$this->end()}</b>条 ";
$html[2]="<b>{$this->page}/{$this->pageNum}</b> ";
$html[3]=$this->first();
$html[4]=$this->prev();
$html[5]=$this->pageList();
$html[6]=$this->next();
$html[7]=$this->last();
$html[8]=$this->goPage();
$fpage="";
foreach ($display as $index) {
$fpage.=$html[$index];
}
return $fpage;
}
最后放上完整的代码:
demo.php
<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
include "page.class.php";
$link=mysql_connect("localhost", "root", "XXXXX");
mysql_select_db("sqldb");
$result=mysql_query("select * from shops");
$total=mysql_num_rows($result);
$num=5;
$page=new Page($total, $num);
$sql="select * from shops {$page->limit}";
$result=mysql_query($sql);
echo '<table align="center" width="1000" border="1">';
echo '<caption><h1>'.shop.'</h1></caption>';
while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>'.$row["id"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["name"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["price"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["num"].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$row["desn"].'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
echo '<tr><td colspan="5" align="right">'.$page->fpage(array(8,3,4,5,6,7,0,1,2)).'</td></tr>';
echo '</table>';
page.class.php
<?php
class Page{
private $total; //数据表中总记录数
private $listRows;//每页显示行数
private $limit;
private $uri;
private $pageNum; //页数
private $config=array('header'=>"记录","prev"=>"上一页","next"=>"下一页",
"first"=>"首 页","last"=>"尾 页");
private $listNum=8; //提供一个用户可改的长度变量
/*
*$total
*$listRows
*/
public function __construct($total, $listRows=10){
$this->total=$total;
$this->listRows=$listRows;
$this->uri=$this->getUri();
//当前页
$this->page=!empty($_GET["page"]) ? $_GET["page"] : 1;
$this->pageNum=ceil($this->total/$this->listRows);
$this->limit=$this->setLimit();
var_dump($this);
}
//开始取得位置
private function setLimit(){
return "Limit ".($this->page-1)*$this->listRows.", {$this->listRows}";
}
private function getUri(){
$url=$_SERVER["REQUSET_URI"].(strpos($_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"], '?')?'':"?");
$parse=parse_url($url);
if(isset($parse["query"])){
parse_str($parse['query'],$params); //解析字符串
unset($params["page"]); //删除page
$url=$parse['path'].'?'.http_build_query($params); //路径加组合page
}
if(strstr($url, '?')){
if(substr($url, -1)!='?')
$url = $url."&";
}else{
$url = $url.'?';
}
return $url;
}
private function __get($args){
if($args=="limit" || $args=="page"){
return $this->limit;
}else{
return null;
}
}
//开始位置
private function start(){
if($this->total==0)
return 0;
else
return ($this->page-1)*$this->listRows+1;
}
//结束位置
private function end(){
return min($this->page*$this->listRows,$this->total);
}
private function first(){
if($this->page==1)
$html.='';
else
$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page=1'>{$this->config["first"]}</a> ";
return $html;
}
private function prev(){
if($this->page==1)
$html.='';
else
$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page=".($this->page-1)."'>{$this->config["prev"]}</a> ";
return $html;
}
private function pageList(){
$linkPage="";
//保证分页数显示的数目(输出一半)
$inum=floor($this->listNum/2);
for($i=$inum;$i>=1;$i--){
$page=$this->page-$i; //当前页减1
if($page<1)
continue; //页数小于1.退出
$linkPage.="<a href='{$this->uri}&page={$page}'>{$page}</a> ";
}
$linkPage.="{$this->page} "; //显示当前页
for($i=1;$i<=$inum;$i++){
$page=$this->page+$i; //当前页加i
if($page<=$this->pageNum) //当前页小于等于页数时输出
$linkPage.="<a href='{$this->uri}&page={$page}'>{$page}</a> ";
else
break;
}
return $linkPage;
}
private function next(){
if($this->page==$this->pageNum)
$html.='';
else
$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page=".($this->page+1)."'>{$this->config["next"]}</a> ";
return $html;
}
private function last(){
if($this->page==$this->pageNum)
$html.='';
else
$html.=" <a href='{$this->uri}&page=".($this->pageNum)."'>{$this->config["last"]}</a> ";
return $html;
}
private function goPage(){
if($this->pageNum > 1){
return '<input type="text" οnkeydοwn="javascript:if(event.keyCode==13){var page=(this.value >'.$this->pageNum.')
?'.$this->pageNum.':this.value;location=\''.$this->uri.'&page=\'+page+\'\'}"
value="'.$this->page.'" style="width:25px">
<input type="button" value="GO" οnclick="javascript:var page=(this.previousSibling.value >'.$this->pageNum.')
?'.$this->pageNum.':this.previousSibling.value;location=\''.$this->uri.'&page=\'+page+\'\'">';
//previousSibling为上一个同包的值
}
}
function fpage($display=array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)){
$html[0]="共有<b>{$this->total}</b>{$this->config["header"]} ";
$html[1]="每页显示<b>".($this->end()-$this->start()+1)."</b>条,本页<b>{$this->start()}-
{$this->end()}</b>条 ";
$html[2]="<b>{$this->page}/{$this->pageNum}</b> ";
$html[3]=$this->first();
$html[4]=$this->prev();
$html[5]=$this->pageList();
$html[6]=$this->next();
$html[7]=$this->last();
$html[8]=$this->goPage();
$fpage="";
foreach ($display as $index) {
$fpage.=$html[$index];
}
return $fpage;
}
}