java 方法的远程调用rmi

项目需要，crystal reports export to pdf，总算完成了，但新的问题又来了，因为export function用的是全新的crystal report的包，把 包导到项目里，和旧版本的包冲突，一时无奈，只能写成独立的方法，然后在项目工程里调用外部的JAR里的方法，先来个远程调用吧~~

个人觉得蛮有意思，写出来和大家分享一下：

 

首先，建个java工程，然后，写个接口文件

***************************接口java（注意红字，所有的都要）**********************

package iExpOption;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.Map;

public interface IExpOptionFunction extends Remote {
 
 public void dbLogin(String username,String password) throws RemoteException;
 public ByteArrayInputStream returnPDFStream() throws RemoteException;
 public ByteArrayInputStream returnWordStream() throws RemoteException;
 public  byte[] returnPDFStream(String rptPath, Map param) throws RemoteException;
 public ByteArrayInputStream returnPDFStream(String rptPath, Map param,String dbusername,String dbpassword) throws RemoteException;
 public String test() throws RemoteException;

}

*********************方法的实现************************************
package expOption;

import iExpOption.IExpOptionFunction;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import com.crystaldecisions.sdk.occa.report.application.ReportClientDocument;
import com.crystaldecisions.sdk.occa.report.exportoptions.ReportExportFormat;
import com.crystaldecisions.sdk.occa.report.lib.ReportSDKException;

public class ExpOptionFunction extends UnicastRemoteObject implements
  IExpOptionFunction,Serializable{
 private String dbusername;
 private String dbpassword;
 transient private ByteArrayInputStream bais;

 public ExpOptionFunction() throws RemoteException {  
  }

  public void dbLogin(String username, String password)
   throws RemoteException{
  this.dbpassword=password;
  this.dbusername=username;

 }

 public ByteArrayInputStream returnPDFStream() throws RemoteException{
  return null;
 }

 public  byte[] returnPDFStream(String rptPath, Map param)
   throws RemoteException{
    ByteArrayInputStream input=null;
   byte[] buffer  = new byte[1444];

  try {
   ReportClientDocument repClientDoc=new ReportClientDocument();
   repClientDoc.setReportAppServer(ReportClientDocument.inprocConnectionString);
   repClientDoc.open(rptPath, ReportExportFormat._PDF);
   repClientDoc.getDatabaseController().logon(this.dbusername, this.dbpassword);
   if(param!=null)
   {
    Iterator it=param.keySet().iterator();
    while(it.hasNext())
    {
     String key=(String)it.next();
     Object value=param.get(key);
     repClientDoc.getDataDefController().getParameterFieldController().setCurrentValue("", key,value);
    }
   }  
   input = (ByteArrayInputStream) repClientDoc.getPrintOutputController().export(ReportExportFormat.PDF);
   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   int len = 0;
   byte[] b = new byte[1024];
   while ((len = input.read(b, 0, b.length)) != -1) {                    
       baos.write(b, 0, len);
   }
   buffer =  baos.toByteArray();/*远程调用时，要传递inputstream或outputstream时，因为不能序列化，会报错，所以如果想传递，就再传递之前，把它们转成byte[]再传递。*/
   repClientDoc.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return buffer;
 }

 public ByteArrayInputStream returnPDFStream(String rptPath, Map param,
   String username, String password) throws RemoteException{
   

  try {
   ReportClientDocument repClientDoc=new ReportClientDocument();
   repClientDoc.setReportAppServer(ReportClientDocument.inprocConnectionString);
   repClientDoc.open(rptPath, ReportExportFormat._PDF);
   repClientDoc.getDatabaseController().logon(username, password);
   if(param!=null)
   {
    Iterator it=param.keySet().iterator();
    while(it.hasNext())
    {
     String key=(String)it.next();
     Object value=param.get(key);
     repClientDoc.getDataDefController().getParameterFieldController().setCurrentValue("", key,value);
    }
   }  
   ByteArrayInputStream input = (ByteArrayInputStream) repClientDoc.getPrintOutputController().export(ReportExportFormat.PDF);
   repClientDoc.close();
  } catch (ReportSDKException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return bais;
  
 }

 public ByteArrayInputStream returnWordStream() throws RemoteException{
   return null;
 }

 public String test() throws RemoteException{
    return "this is test function!!!";
 }

}
*********************************service和端口的绑定********************************************

package crExpPdfService;

import iExpOption.IExpOptionFunction;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import expOption.ExpOptionFunction;

public class CRexppdfSer {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  try {
   LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2011); //绑定端口
   IExpOptionFunction ipf=new ExpOptionFunction();
   Naming.rebind("//localhost:2011/CRPDFex",ipf); //绑定实例
  } catch (Exception e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

}

******************************************************************************************

把这个程序运行起来

然后，开始重要的远程调用了哦

 

首先，把接口文件 IExpOptionFunction.java拷贝到调用方的项目里

然后在调用方建立一个新的类，注意，远程调用时，要传递inputstream或outputstream时，因为不能序列化，会报错，所以如果想传递，就再传递之前，把它们转成byte[]再传递。

*********************************远程调用************************************

package comdom;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import iExpOption.IExpOptionFunction;

public class CrexpPDFClient {

 
 static IExpOptionFunction ieof=null;
 static
 {
  try {
   ieof=(IExpOptionFunction) Naming.lookup("//IP:2011/CRPDFex");
  } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (RemoteException e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (NotBoundException e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 public static void expFuntion(String dbusername,String dbpassword,Map param) {
  
  try {
   ieof.dbLogin(dbusername, dbpassword);

   byte[] bytes=ieof.
   returnPDFStream("C://XXXXX//XXXX.rpt", param);
   InputStream input=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); 

   int bytesum   = 0;   
            int byteread  = 0;
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("C:/test.pdf");   
            byte[] buffer  = new byte[1444];
            while ( (byteread  = input.read(buffer)) != -1)    
            {   
                bytesum += byteread;       

                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);   
            }   
            input.close();
            fs.close();

  } catch (RemoteException e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

}