java实现异步转同步

由于工作中会用到多个子线程需要同步的问题，所以了解到一个类：

CountDownLatch

这个类内部有计数器，当计数器为0时才会执行下一步操作。这个计数值就是你需要同步的步骤数，通过构造方法传入。

案例：

public class CountDownLatchDemo {

final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

//实现两个工人工作，必须两个工作任务同时完成才能进行下一步。

//采用CountDownLatch类来实现

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);// 计数器赋值为2

Worker worker1 = new Worker("杨杨", 5000, latch);

Worker worker2 = new Worker("黄黄", 8000, latch);

worker1.start();//开始工作

worker2.start();//开始工作

latch.await();//等待所有人完成工程

System.out.println("所有人工作已经完成");

}

static class Worker extends Thread{

private String workername;

private int worktime;

private CountDownLatch latch;

public void run(){

System.out.println("Worker:"+workername+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));

doWork();

System.out.println("Worker:"+workername+" do work end at "+sdf.format(new Date()));

latch.countDown();//计数器减一

}

public Worker(String workername,int worktime,CountDownLatch latch){

this.workername = workername;

this.worktime = worktime;

this.latch = latch;

}

private void doWork(){

try{

Thread.sleep(worktime);

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}