lock+condition

使用多个Condition实现通知部分线程

• 在一个Lock对象里面可以创建多个Condition对象(即对象监视器)实例，线程对象可以注册在指定的Condition对象中，从而可以有选择性地进行线程通知
• 在使用notify进行通知时，被通知地线程是JVM随机选择的。但是使用ReentrantLock结合Condition类可以实现选择性通知
• Object类中的wait方法相当于Condition类中的await方法
• Object类中的notify方法相当于Condition类中的signal方法

MyService 类

public class MyService {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public Condition condition =lock.newCondition();

    public void awaitA() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("begin awaitA 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            condition.await();
            System.out.println("end awaitA 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void awaitB() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("begin awaitB 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            condition.await();
            System.out.println("end awaitB 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void signalAll() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("signalAll 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            condition.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

ThreadA类

public class ThreadA extends Thread{
    private MyService service;

    public ThreadA(MyService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        service.awaitA();
    }
}

ThreadB类

public class ThreadB extends Thread{
    private MyService service;

    public ThreadB(MyService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        service.awaitB();
    }
}

RunTest类

public class RunTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        MyService myService = new MyService();
        ThreadA a = new ThreadA(myService);
        a.setName("A");
        a.start();
        ThreadB b = new ThreadB(myService);
        b.setName("B");
        b.start();
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        myService.signalAll();
    }
}

signalAll全部唤醒

signal随机唤醒 threadA线程

多个condition可以唤醒指定的线程

package com.picc.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @Author 薛鹏程
 * @Date 2020/11/26 15:34
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class MyService {
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public Condition conditionA =lock.newCondition();

    public Condition conditionB =lock.newCondition();
    public void awaitA() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("begin awaitA 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            conditionA.await();
            System.out.println("end awaitA 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void awaitB() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("begin awaitB 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            conditionB.await();
            System.out.println("end awaitB 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void signalA() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("signalAll 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            conditionA.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void signalB() {
        try {
            lock.lock();
            System.out.println("signalAll 时间为"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"=="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            conditionB.signal();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

在调用await()方法前线程必须获得重入锁，调用await()方法后线程会释放当前占用的锁。同理在调用signal()方法时当前线程也必须获得相应重入锁，调用signal()方法后系统会从condition.await()等待队列中唤醒一个线程。当线程被唤醒后，它就会尝试重新获得与之绑定的重入锁，一旦获取成功将继续执行。所以调用signal()方法后一定要释放当前占用的锁（代码41行），这样被唤醒的线程才能有获得锁的机会，才能继续执行。