java Socket编程初探_TCP

• TCP 客户端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Client client = new Client();
		try {
			client.request();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void request() throws Exception{
		Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
		client.setSoTimeout(10*1000);
		//input from keyboard
		BufferedReader input=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		//send to server
		PrintStream out=new PrintStream(client.getOutputStream());
		
		//get from server
		BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
		
		boolean flag=true;
		while(flag){
			System.out.println("Input:");
			String tmp=input.readLine();
			out.println(tmp);
			if(tmp.equals("bye")){
				flag = !flag;
			}
			else{
				String resp=in.readLine();
				System.out.println("It comes from server:"+resp);
			}
		}
	}
}

• TCP 服务端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Server {

	static List<Socket> list;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
		Socket client = null;
		boolean f=true;
		while(f){
			client = server.accept();
			System.out.println("Conn to client.");
			new Thread(new ServerThread(client)).start();
		}
		server.close();				
	}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerThread implements Runnable {

	private Socket client;

	public ServerThread(Socket client) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.client = client;
		Server.list.add(client);
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		try {
			// send to client

			// get from client
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
			boolean flag = true;
			while (flag) {
				String string = in.readLine();
				if (string == null || string.length() == 0) {
					flag = false;
				} else {
					if (string.equals("bye")) {
						flag = !flag;
					} else {
						for (int i = 0; i < Server.list.size(); i++) {
							PrintStream out = new PrintStream(Server.list.get(i).getOutputStream());
							out.println("echo:" + string);
						}
					}
					System.out.println("It comes from client:" + string);
				}
			}
			close();
			client.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
	
	public void close(){
		for (int i = 0; i < Server.list.size(); i++) {
			try {
				Server.list.get(i).close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//Server.list.remove(index)
	}

}