批量配置MySQL主从同步

    今天需要测试一下MySQL Replication在掉电场景下的恢复，这就需要部署一个M-S机构的架构【详细配置过程请Google,这里不进行讲解】,以前都是手动一台一台部署，不知知道为什么今天突然觉得以前的操作太傻了，想批量部署。下面我来介绍这次使用到的工具Pssh,有时间对这个工具进行详解。

pssh是一个python编写的批量管理服务器的工具，使用过的人都会觉得超级cool！下次介绍我的操作步骤，因为我们每台机器上都有MySQL,那么批量安装MySQL就不讲解了，请大家根据下面的讲解自行补充.pssh的安装即使用请阅读《pssh命令参数详解》

1）查看Master的Status

[root@Main ~]# mysql -u xxxx -pxxxx -e "show master Status;"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File         | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql.000003 |      410 | test         |                  |                   |
+--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
[root@Main ~]# 

2)批量配置Replication

pssh -h IP.txt -l root -i "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e \"change master to Master_Host='172.16.31.1', Master_User='replication',Master_Password='replication' ,Master_Log_file='mysql.000003', Master_Log_Pos=410\""
[1] 15:56:14 [SUCCESS] Jan.mars.he
[2] 15:56:14 [SUCCESS] Mar.mars.he
[3] 15:56:14 [SUCCESS] Feb.mars.he

3)批量启动Replication与查看Slave状态

# pssh -h IP.txt -l root -i "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e \"show slave status \G\""
[1] 15:56:46 [SUCCESS] Feb.mars.he
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Queueing master event to the relay log
                  Master_Host: 172.16.31.1
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 410
               Relay_Log_File: relay.000625
                Relay_Log_Pos: 163
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 410
              Relay_Log_Space: 485
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 100
                  Master_UUID: 3ce6b577-6bd5-11e4-875a-902b34c2108e
             Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
[2] 15:56:46 [SUCCESS] Jan.mars.he
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.31.1
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 410
               Relay_Log_File: relay.000016
                Relay_Log_Pos: 279
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 410
              Relay_Log_Space: 601
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 100
                  Master_UUID: 3ce6b577-6bd5-11e4-875a-902b34c2108e
             Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
[3] 15:56:47 [SUCCESS] Mar.mars.he
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Checking master version
                  Master_Host: 172.16.31.1
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 410
               Relay_Log_File: relay.000656
                Relay_Log_Pos: 279
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 410
              Relay_Log_Space: 601
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 100
                  Master_UUID: 3ce6b577-6bd5-11e4-875a-902b34c2108e
             Master_Info_File: /usr/local/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0

3)查看简单的信息

[root@Main ~]# pssh -h IP.txt -l root -i "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e \"show slave status \G\"" |awk '/Running:/{print $0}'
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
[root@Main ~]# 

到这里就结束了，大家会不会觉得十分厉害的呢

转载请注明来源：DB爱好者-《批量配置MySQL主从同步》
本文连接地址：http://www.databaseclub.com/2014/11/pssh-mysql-replication/