内核学习之-编译内核-centos7

1： 下载对内核版本

a:

https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.10.tar.bz2

或者：

b:

https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/Source/SPackages/kernel-3.10.0-1160.el7.src.rpm

# rpm -ivh kernel-3.10.0-1160.el7.src.rpm

cp  ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux-3.10.0-1160.el7.tar.xz ./linux

cp  ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/kernel-3.10.0-x86_64.config  ./linux/

cp  ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/kernel-3.10.0-x86_64-debug.config  ./linux/

2：编译环境

#yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ make ncurses-devel bison flex elfutils-libelf-devel openssl-devel

#yum -y install rpm-build

编译内核

创建配置文件

a:新创建配置

make menuconfig

保存 config name .config

b:或者从当前系统上拷贝

cp /boot/config-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 .configs

make oldconfig

执行编译

make all

进行编译

编译内核并打包

#mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,BUILDROOT,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

cp ./kernel.spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/

cp linux-3.10.tar.bz2 /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

rpmbuild -bb /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/kernel.spec --with baseonly --without debug --without debuginfo

如果仅仅加载编译模块如nbd

cp drivers/block/nbd.ko /lib/modules/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/block/

depmod -a

modprobe nbd

注意编译错误：

drivers/block/nbd.c:619