有一个使用SerlvetResponse输出图像的例子,代码如下:
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(400, 400 , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.fillRect(0,0,400,400 );
g.setColor(new Color(255,0,0 ));
g.fillArc(20,20,100,100,30,120 );
g.setColor(new Color(0,255,0 ));
g.fillArc(20,20,100,100,150,20 );
g.setColor(new Color(0,0,255 ));
g.fillArc(20,20,100,100,270,120 );
g.setColor(new Color(0,0,0 ));
g.drawString("red:climb" , 300, 80 );
g.drawString("green:swim", 300, 120 );
g.drawString("blue:jump", 300, 160 );
ImageIO.write(image, "bmp" , response.getOutputStream());
// out.clear();
//out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
在Tomcat下运行时抛出如下异常:
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:196)
..................
at org.apache.jsp.pages.drawImage_jsp._jspService(drawImage_jsp.java:84)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:98).
...............
查看转换后的JSP代码,发现第84行如下(绿色高亮处):
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
我们看到在JSP页面释放资源的时候,调用了ServetResponse.getWriter()方法,之后程序即抛出异常了,查看Servlet的API发现问题:
public java.io.PrintWriter getWriter() throws java.io.IOException
-
Returns a
PrintWriter
object that can send character text to the client. ThePrintWriter
uses the character encoding returned bygetCharacterEncoding()
. If the response's character encoding has not been specified as described ingetCharacterEncoding
(i.e., the method just returns the default valueISO-8859-1
),getWriter
updates it toISO-8859-1
.Calling flush() on the
PrintWriter
commits the response.Either this method or
getOutputStream()
may be called to write the body, not both. -
-
Returns:
-
a
PrintWriter
object that can return character data to the client
Throws:
-
UnsupportedEncodingException
- if the character encoding returned bygetCharacterEncoding
cannot be used -
java.lang.IllegalStateException
- if thegetOutputStream
method has already been called for this response object -
java.io.IOException
- if an input or output exception occurred
See Also:
-
getOutputStream()
,setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String)
-
a
如API所言,由于ServletResponse.getOutputStream()方法和该方法都有可能被调用,来输出JSP页面的内容,如果其中的一个方法被调用了,再调用另一个方法就会抛出异常。
解决方法如下:
将JSP页面的最后两行代码的注释去掉,这两行代码的作用如下:
out.clear():清空缓存的内容。
pageContext.pushBody():参考API
public BodyContent pushBody()
-
Return a new BodyContent object, save the current "out" JspWriter, and update the value of the "out" attribute in the page scope attribute namespace of the PageContext.
-
Returns:
- the new BodyContent
·返回一个新的BodyContent(代表一个HTML页面的BODY部分内容)
·保存JspWriter实例的对象out
·更新PageContext的out属性的内容