基于.net6.0在wpf桌面应用中发布webApi服务示例

1、前言

不想依赖IIS，想让webApi服务寄宿在winform或wpf桌面应用程序中，如何做？在.netframework时代，可以使用构建http应用的Nancy组件。而.netcore之后，可以不再使用Nancy。以下示例在wpf程序中构建简单的http服务。

2、安装引用包

Swashbuckle.AspNetCore

3、INotifyPropertyChange和ICommand

因为小demo不想依赖第三方mvvm框架（例如mvvmlight、prism等），所以这里简单封装了INotifyPropertyChange和ICommand。

ViewModelBase

internal class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
	public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
    protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string property)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
    }
}

DelegateCommand

    internal class DelegateCommand : ICommand
    {
        public DelegateCommand(Action<object> action)
        {
            _action = action;
        }
        private Action<object> _action;
        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            _action?.Invoke(parameter);
        }
    }

4、MainViewModel

viewmodel实现类，构建WebApplication对象。

internal class MainViewModel: ViewModelBase
    {
        WebApplication webApp=null;
        public DelegateCommand StartService
        {            
            get
            {
                return new DelegateCommand((obj) => 
                {
                    if (webApp != null) return;
                    webApp = WebApplication.Create();
                    webApp.MapGet("/test", () => "Hello World! "+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                    Task.Run(() => { webApp.RunAsync("http://localhost:3000"); });
                    SysMessage = "webapplication is started!";
                });
            }
        }
        public DelegateCommand StopService
        {
            get
            {
                return new DelegateCommand(async (obj) => 
                {
                    if (webApp == null) return;
                    await webApp.StopAsync();
                    webApp = null;
                    SysMessage = "webapplication is stopped!";
                });
            }
        }
        public DelegateCommand Request
        {
            get
            {
                return new DelegateCommand((obj) => 
                {
                    SysMessage = Get("http://localhost:3000/test");
                });
            }
        }
        
        private string sysMessage;
        public string SysMessage
        {
            get => sysMessage;
            set 
            {
                sysMessage = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("SysMessage");
            }
        }
        
        private string Get(string url)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            string retrunmsg = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                request.KeepAlive = false;
                request.Method = "GET";
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                retrunmsg = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                retrunmsg = exception.Message;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (response != null)
                    response.Close();
                if (request != null)
                    request.Abort();
            }
            return retrunmsg;
        }
    }

以上只做简单实现，其它高级应用可以参考.net6.0下的Asp.net core web api框架模板。

5、前端xaml

前端UI绑定命令和消息显示。

<Window x:Class="WpfApi.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApi"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="300" Width="450">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainViewModel/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Height="auto" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Button Content="start service" Command="{Binding StartService}" Margin="5"/>
                <Button Content="stop service" Command="{Binding StopService}" Margin="5"/>
                <Button Content="request" Command="{Binding Request}" Margin="5"/>
            </StackPanel>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding SysMessage}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

6、运行截图