Python3安装Crypto

一.Python3安装Crypto

1.公司App登录接口在传参时，有加密字段key

1.1.在使用Python做接口测试时，可以通过Crypto包进行加密处理

1.2.而Crypto包是第三方包，需要进行安装

1.3.使用命令安装python3 -m pip install Crypto

2.结果安装失败报错

Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/crypto/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/crypto/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1122)'))) - skipping ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Crypto (from versions: none) ERROR: No matching distribution found for Crypto Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1122)'))) - skipping

3.解决方法：修改安装命令安装
python3 -m pip  --trusted-host pypi.org install Crypto

3.1.结果仍然安装失败报错

ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/fc/bb/0b812dc02e6357606228edfbf5808f5ca0a675a84273578c3a199e841cd8/crypto-1.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1122)')))

4.解决方法：修改安装源，指定为豆瓣的镜像源

python3 -m pip install Crypto -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

4.1.结果Crypto安装成功

Installing collected packages: shellescape, pyyaml, Naked, Crypto
Successfully installed Crypto-1.4.1 Naked-0.1.31 pyyaml-5.4.1 shellescape-3.8.1

5.但是使用from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA导入时，提示并没有Crypto库

6.在进到Python3安装路径后，进到site-packages目录

6.1.查看包名是小写的（crypto，crypto-1.4.1.dist-info）

6.2.于是将首字母修改为大写

7.当再次导入包时from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA，又提示没有PublicKey

7.1.继续安装PublicKey

python3 -m pip install pycryptodome -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com