Nginx源码阅读（Hello World程序）

来源于深入理解Nginx第3章

在nginx-1.10.2目录下新建mytest目录，把config文件和ngx_http_mytest_module.c文件放在mytest目录下

修改配置文件

// 在/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中增加以下配置
location /test {
    mytest;
}

编写config文件

ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_mytest_module
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_mytest_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_mytest_module.c"

编写ngx_http_mytest_module.c文件

#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>

static char *ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r);

static ngx_command_t ngx_http_mytest_commands[] = {
    {
        ngx_string("mytest"),
        NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LMT_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
        ngx_http_mytest,
        NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
        0,
        NULL
    },
    ngx_null_command
};

static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx = {
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL
}; 

// 定义http模块ngx_http_mytest_module
ngx_module_t ngx_http_mytest_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_mytest_module_ctx,
    ngx_http_mytest_commands,
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

static char *
ngx_http_mytest(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;

    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);

    clcf->handler = ngx_http_mytest_handler;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_mytest_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET | NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) {
        return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
    }

    ngx_int_t rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    ngx_str_t type = ngx_string("text/plain");
    ngx_str_t response = ngx_string("Hello World");
    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = response.len;
    r->headers_out.content_type = type;

    rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
    if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
        return rc;
    }

    ngx_buf_t *b;
    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, response.len);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(b->pos, response.data, response.len);
    b->last = b->pos + response.len;
    b->last_buf = 1;

    ngx_chain_t out;
    out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}

编译并启动Nginx

// 在nginx-1.10.2目录下编译Nginx
./configure --add-module=mytest
make
make install

// 启动Nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览器访问

在浏览器中输入http://localhost/test，返回Hello World