DPDK总结（rte_eal_init）

DPDK学习（rte_eal_init）
DPDK学习（eal_thread_loop）

rte_bus_list

struct rte_bus {
	TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_bus) next;   /**< Next bus object in linked list */
	const char *name;            /**< Name of the bus */
	rte_bus_scan_t scan;         /**< Scan for devices attached to bus */
	rte_bus_probe_t probe;       /**< Probe devices on bus */
	rte_bus_find_device_t find_device; /**< Find a device on the bus */
	rte_bus_plug_t plug;         /**< Probe single device for drivers */
	rte_bus_unplug_t unplug;     /**< Remove single device from driver */
	rte_bus_parse_t parse;       /**< Parse a device name */
	struct rte_bus_conf conf;    /**< Bus configuration */
};

TAILQ_HEAD(rte_bus_list, rte_bus);

#define	TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
struct name {								\
	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
}

/* 定义rte_bus_list */
struct rte_bus_list rte_bus_list =
	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_bus_list);

注册pci bus

将rte_pci_bus插入rte_bus_list链表

struct rte_pci_bus {
	struct rte_bus bus;               /**< Inherit the generic class */
	struct rte_pci_device_list device_list;  /**< List of PCI devices */
	struct rte_pci_driver_list driver_list;  /**< List of PCI drivers */
};

/* 定义rte_pci_bus */
struct rte_pci_bus rte_pci_bus = {
	.bus = {
		.scan = rte_pci_scan,
		.probe = rte_pci_probe,
		.find_device = pci_find_device,
		.plug = pci_plug,
		.unplug = pci_unplug,
		.parse = pci_parse,
	},
	.device_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_pci_bus.device_list),
	.driver_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rte_pci_bus.driver_list),
};

RTE_REGISTER_BUS(pci, rte_pci_bus.bus);

#define RTE_REGISTER_BUS(nm, bus) \
RTE_INIT_PRIO(businitfn_ ##nm, 101); \ /* 声明为gcc构造函数，先于main()执行 */
static void businitfn_ ##nm(void) \
{\
	(bus).name = RTE_STR(nm);\
	rte_bus_register(&bus); \
}

void
rte_bus_register(struct rte_bus *bus)
{
	RTE_VERIFY(bus);
	RTE_VERIFY(bus->name && strlen(bus->name));
	/* A bus should mandatorily have the scan implemented */
	RTE_VERIFY(bus->scan);
	RTE_VERIFY(bus->probe);
	RTE_VERIFY(bus->find_device);
	/* Buses supporting driver plug also require unplug. */
	RTE_VERIFY(!bus->plug || bus->unplug);

	/* 将rte_pci_bus.bus插入rte_bus_list链表 */
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rte_bus_list, bus, next);
	RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Registered [%s] bus.\n", bus->name);
}

注册pci driver

将rte_ixgbe_pmd插入rte_pci_bus.driver_list链表

struct rte_pci_driver {
	TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_pci_driver) next;       /**< Next in list. */
	struct rte_driver driver;               /**< Inherit core driver. */
	struct rte_pci_bus *bus;                /**< PCI bus reference. */
	pci_probe_t *probe;                     /**< Device Probe function. */
	pci_remove_t *remove;                   /**< Device Remove function. */
	const struct rte_pci_id *id_table;	/**< ID table, NULL terminated. */
	uint32_t drv_flags;                     /**< Flags contolling handling of device. */
};

/* 定义rte_ixgbe_pmd */
static struct rte_pci_driver rte_ixgbe_pmd = {
	.id_table = pci_id_ixgbe_map,
	.drv_flags = RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING | RTE_PCI_DRV_INTR_LSC,
	.probe = eth_ixgbe_pci_probe,
	.remove = eth_ixgbe_pci_remove,
};

RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PCI(net_ixgbe, rte_ixgbe_pmd);

#define RTE_PMD_REGISTER_PCI(nm, pci_drv) \
RTE_INIT(pciinitfn_ ##nm); \ /* 声明为gcc构造函数，先于main()执行 */
static void pciinitfn_ ##nm(void) \
{\
	(pci_drv).driver.name = RTE_STR(nm);\
	rte_pci_register(&pci_drv); \
} \
RTE_PMD_EXPORT_NAME(nm, __COUNTER__)

void
rte_pci_register(struct rte_pci_driver *driver)
{
	/* 将rte_ixgbe_pmd插入rte_pci_bus.driver_list链表 */
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rte_pci_bus.driver_list, driver, next);
	driver->bus = &rte_pci_bus;
}

rte_config和lcore_config

struct rte_config {
	uint32_t master_lcore;       /**< Id of the master lcore */
	uint32_t lcore_count;        /**< Number of available logical cores. */
	uint32_t service_lcore_count;/**< Number of available service cores. */
	enum rte_lcore_role_t lcore_role[RTE_MAX_LCORE]; /**< State of cores. */

	/** Primary or secondary configuration */
	enum rte_proc_type_t process_type;

	/**
	 * Pointer to memory configuration, which may be shared across multiple
	 * DPDK instances
	 */
	struct rte_mem_config *mem_config;
} __attribute__((__packed__));

/* 定义rte_config */
static struct rte_config rte_config = {
		.mem_config = &early_mem_config,
};

struct lcore_config {
	unsigned detected;         /**< true if lcore was detected */
	pthread_t thread_id;       /**< pthread identifier */
	int pipe_master2slave[2];  /**< communication pipe with master */
	int pipe_slave2master[2];  /**< communication pipe with master */
	lcore_function_t * volatile f;         /**< function to call */
	void * volatile arg;       /**< argument of function */
	volatile int ret;          /**< return value of function */
	volatile enum rte_lcore_state_t state; /**< lcore state */
	unsigned socket_id;        /**< physical socket id for this lcore */
	unsigned core_id;          /**< core number on socket for this lcore */
	int core_index;            /**< relative index, starting from 0 */
	rte_cpuset_t cpuset;       /**< cpu set which the lcore affinity to */
	uint8_t core_role;         /**< role of core eg: OFF, RTE, SERVICE */
};

/* 定义lcore_config数组 */
struct lcore_config lcore_config[RTE_MAX_LCORE];

rte_eal_init()

MASTER lcore的主循环函数

/* Launch threads, called at application init(). */
int
rte_eal_init(int argc, char **argv)
{
	...
	/* rte_eal_cpu_init() ->
	 *     eal_cpu_core_id()
	 *     eal_cpu_socket_id()
	 * 读取/sys/devices/system/[cpu|node]
	 * 设置lcore_config->[core_role|core_id|socket_id] */
	if (rte_eal_cpu_init() < 0) {
		rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot detect lcores.");
		rte_errno = ENOTSUP;
		return -1;
	}

	/* eal_parse_args() ->
	 *     eal_parse_common_option() ->
	 *         eal_parse_coremask()
	 *         eal_parse_master_lcore()
	 *         eal_parse_lcores()
	 *     eal_adjust_config()
	 * 解析-c、--master_lcore、--lcores参数
	 * 在eal_parse_lcores()中确认可用的logical CPU
	 * 在eal_adjust_config()中设置rte_config.master_lcore为0 (设置第一个lcore为MASTER lcore) */
	fctret = eal_parse_args(argc, argv);
	if (fctret < 0) {
		rte_eal_init_alert("Invalid 'command line' arguments.");
		rte_errno = EINVAL;
		rte_atomic32_clear(&run_once);
		return -1;
	}
	...
	/* 初始化大页信息 */
	if (rte_eal_memory_init() < 0) {
		rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot init memory\n");
		rte_errno = ENOMEM;
		return -1;
	}
	...
	/* eal_thread_init_master() ->
	 *     eal_thread_set_affinity()
	 * 设置当前线程为MASTER lcore
	 * 在eal_thread_set_affinity()中绑定MASTER lcore到logical CPU */
	eal_thread_init_master(rte_config.master_lcore);
	...
	/* rte_bus_scan() ->
	 *     rte_pci_scan() ->
	 *         pci_scan_one() ->
	 *             pci_parse_sysfs_resource()
	 *             rte_pci_add_device()
	 * 遍历rte_bus_list链表，调用每个bus的scan函数，pci为rte_pci_scan()
	 * 遍历/sys/bus/pci/devices目录，为每个DBSF分配struct rte_pci_device
	 * 逐行读取并解析每个DBSF的resource，保存到dev->mem_resource[i]
	 * 将dev插入rte_pci_bus.device_list链表 */
	if (rte_bus_scan()) {
		rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot scan the buses for devices\n");
		rte_errno = ENODEV;
		return -1;
	}

	/* pthread_create() ->
	 *     eal_thread_loop() ->
	 *         eal_thread_set_affinity()
	 * 为每个SLAVE lcore创建线程，线程函数为eal_thread_loop()
	 * 在eal_thread_set_affinity()中绑定SLAVE lcore到logical CPU */
	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(i) {

		/*
		 * create communication pipes between master thread
		 * and children
		 */
		/* MASTER lcore创建pipes用于MASTER和SLAVE lcore间通信（父子线程间通信） */
		if (pipe(lcore_config[i].pipe_master2slave) < 0)
			rte_panic("Cannot create pipe\n");
		if (pipe(lcore_config[i].pipe_slave2master) < 0)
			rte_panic("Cannot create pipe\n");

		lcore_config[i].state = WAIT; /* 设置SLAVE lcore的状态为WAIT */

		/* create a thread for each lcore */
		ret = pthread_create(&lcore_config[i].thread_id, NULL,
				     eal_thread_loop, NULL);
		...
	}

	/*
	 * Launch a dummy function on all slave lcores, so that master lcore
	 * knows they are all ready when this function returns.
	 */
	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(sync_func, NULL, SKIP_MASTER);
	rte_eal_mp_wait_lcore();
	...
	/* Probe all the buses and devices/drivers on them */
	/* rte_bus_probe() ->
     *     rte_pci_probe() ->
     *         pci_probe_all_drivers() ->
     *             rte_pci_probe_one_driver() ->
     *                 rte_pci_match()
     *                 rte_pci_map_device() ->
     *                     pci_uio_map_resource()
     *                 eth_ixgbe_pci_probe()
     * 遍历rte_bus_list链表，调用每个bus的probe函数，pci为rte_pci_probe()
     * rte_pci_probe()/pci_probe_all_drivers()分别遍历rte_pci_bus.device_list/driver_list链表，匹配设备和驱动
     * 映射BAR，调用驱动的probe函数，ixgbe为eth_ixgbe_pci_probe() */
	if (rte_bus_probe()) {
		rte_eal_init_alert("Cannot probe devices\n");
		rte_errno = ENOTSUP;
		return -1;
	}
	...
}

rte_pci_device和mapped_pci_resource

struct rte_pci_device {
	TAILQ_ENTRY(rte_pci_device) next;       /**< Next probed PCI device. */
	struct rte_device device;               /**< Inherit core device */
	/* DBSF */
	struct rte_pci_add addr;               /**< PCI location. */
	struct rte_pci_id id;                   /**< PCI ID. */
	struct rte_mem_resource mem_resource[PCI_MAX_RESOURCE];
						/**< PCI Memory Resource */
	struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle;     /**< Interrupt handle */
	struct rte_pci_driver *driver;          /**< Associated driver */
	uint16_t max_vfs;                       /**< sriov enable if not zero */
	enum rte_kernel_driver kdrv;            /**< Kernel driver passthrough */
	char name[PCI_PRI_STR_SIZE+1];          /**< PCI location (ASCII) */
};

struct rte_mem_resource {
	/* 总线地址 */
	uint64_t phys_addr; /**< Physical address, 0 if not resource. */
	uint64_t len;       /**< Length of the resource. */
	/* 虚拟地址 */
	void *addr;         /**< Virtual address, NULL when not mapped. */
};

struct mapped_pci_resource {
	TAILQ_ENTRY(mapped_pci_resource) next;

	/* DBSF */
	struct rte_pci_addr pci_addr;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	int nb_maps;
	struct pci_map maps[PCI_MAX_RESOURCE];
};

TAILQ_HEAD(mapped_pci_res_list, mapped_pci_resource);

pci_parse_sysfs_resource()

/* [root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:07:00.0/resource
 * 0x00000000df800000 0x00000000df9fffff 0x000000000014220c
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x00000000dfa04000 0x00000000dfa07fff 0x000000000014220c
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x00000000dfc80000 0x00000000dfcfffff 0x000000000004e200
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
 * 每列分别表示start、end、flag */
static int
pci_parse_sysfs_resource(const char *filename, struct rte_pci_device *dev)
{
	FILE *f;
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	int i;
	uint64_t phys_addr, end_addr, flags;

	f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* 打开/sys/bus/pci/devices/DBSF/resource文件 */
	if (f == NULL) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open sysfs resource\n");
		return -1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i<PCI_MAX_RESOURCE; i++) { /* 最多6个BAR */

		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) { /* 逐行读取 */
			RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,
				"%s(): cannot read resource\n", __func__);
			goto error;
		}
		if (pci_parse_one_sysfs_resource(buf, sizeof(buf), &phys_addr,
				&end_addr, &flags) < 0)
			goto error;

		if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { /* MEM地址空间 */
			dev->mem_resource[i].phys_addr = phys_addr; /* 总线地址 */
			dev->mem_resource[i].len = end_addr - phys_addr + 1;
			/* not mapped for now */
			dev->mem_resource[i].addr = NULL; /* 虚拟地址 */
		}
	}
	fclose(f);
	return 0;

error:
	fclose(f);
	return -1;
}

int
pci_parse_one_sysfs_resource(char *line, size_t len, uint64_t *phys_addr,
	uint64_t *end_addr, uint64_t *flags)
{
	union pci_resource_info {
		struct {
			char *phys_addr;
			char *end_addr;
			char *flags;
		};
		char *ptrs[PCI_RESOURCE_FMT_NVAL];
	} res_info;

	if (rte_strsplit(line, len, res_info.ptrs, 3, ' ') != 3) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,
			"%s(): bad resource format\n", __func__);
		return -1;
	}
	errno = 0;
	*phys_addr = strtoull(res_info.phys_addr, NULL, 16); /* 16进制字符串转换为unsigned long long */
	*end_addr = strtoull(res_info.end_addr, NULL, 16);
	*flags = strtoull(res_info.flags, NULL, 16);
	if (errno != 0) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL,
			"%s(): bad resource format\n", __func__);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

pci_uio_map_resource()

int
pci_uio_map_resource(struct rte_pci_device *dev)
{
	int i, map_idx = 0, ret;
	uint64_t phaddr;
	struct mapped_pci_resource *uio_res = NULL;
	struct mapped_pci_res_list *uio_res_list =
		RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_uio_tailq.head, mapped_pci_res_list);

	dev->intr_handle.fd = -1;
	dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd = -1;
	dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UNKNOWN;

	/* secondary processes - use already recorded details */
	if (rte_eal_process_type() != RTE_PROC_PRIMARY)
		return pci_uio_map_secondary(dev);

	/* allocate uio resource */
	ret = pci_uio_alloc_resource(dev, &uio_res); /* 为/dev/uioX分配struct mapped_pci_resource */
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* Map all BARs */
	for (i = 0; i != PCI_MAX_RESOURCE; i++) { /* 最多6个BAR */
		/* skip empty BAR */
		phaddr = dev->mem_resource[i].phys_addr;
		if (phaddr == 0) /* 对于0000:07:00.0，当i为0或4时，phaddr非空 */
			continue;

		ret = pci_uio_map_resource_by_index(dev, i,
				uio_res, map_idx); /* 映射BAR */
		if (ret)
			goto error;

		map_idx++;
	}

	uio_res->nb_maps = map_idx; /* 映射BAR的个数 */

	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(uio_res_list, uio_res, next); /* 将uio_res插入uio_res_list链表 */

	return 0;
error:
	for (i = 0; i < map_idx; i++) {
		pci_unmap_resource(uio_res->maps[i].addr,
				(size_t)uio_res->maps[i].size);
		rte_free(uio_res->maps[i].path);
	}
	pci_uio_free_resource(dev, uio_res);
	return -1;
}

int
pci_uio_map_resource_by_index(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int res_idx,
		struct mapped_pci_resource *uio_res, int map_idx)
{
	int fd;
	char devname[PATH_MAX];
	void *mapaddr;
	struct rte_pci_addr *loc;
	struct pci_map *maps;

	loc = &dev->addr;
	maps = uio_res->maps;

	/* update devname for mmap  */
	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname),
			"%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/resource%d",
			pci_get_sysfs_path(),
			loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid,
			loc->function, res_idx);

	/* allocate memory to keep path */
	maps[map_idx].path = rte_malloc(NULL, strlen(devname) + 1, 0);
	if (maps[map_idx].path == NULL) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot allocate memory for path: %s\n",
				strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	/*
	 * open resource file, to mmap it
	 */
	fd = open(devname, O_RDWR); /* 打开/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:07:00.0/resource0文件 */
	if (fd < 0) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n",
				devname, strerror(errno));
		goto error;
	}

	/* try mapping somewhere close to the end of hugepages */
	if (pci_map_addr == NULL)
		pci_map_addr = pci_find_max_end_va();

	mapaddr = pci_map_resource(pci_map_addr, fd, 0,
			(size_t)dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len, 0); /* 映射BAR */
	close(fd);
	if (mapaddr == MAP_FAILED)
		goto error;

	pci_map_addr = RTE_PTR_ADD(mapaddr,
			(size_t)dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len);

	maps[map_idx].phaddr = dev->mem_resource[res_idx].phys_addr; /* 总线地址 */
	maps[map_idx].size = dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len;
	maps[map_idx].addr = mapaddr; /* mmap()得到的虚拟地址 */
	maps[map_idx].offset = 0;
	strcpy(maps[map_idx].path, devname);
	dev->mem_resource[res_idx].addr = mapaddr; /* mmap()得到的虚拟地址 */

	return 0;

error:
	rte_free(maps[map_idx].path);
	return -1;
}

void *
pci_map_resource(void *requested_addr, int fd, off_t offset, size_t size,
		 int additional_flags)
{
	void *mapaddr;

	/* Map the PCI memory resource of device */
	/* 将从fd + offset开始、大小为size的总线地址映射到从requested_addr开始的虚拟地址 */
	mapaddr = mmap(requested_addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
			MAP_SHARED | additional_flags, fd, offset);
	if (mapaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
		RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): cannot mmap(%d, %p, 0x%lx, 0x%lx): %s (%p)\n",
			__func__, fd, requested_addr,
			(unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)offset,
			strerror(errno), mapaddr);
	} else
		RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "  PCI memory mapped at %p\n", mapaddr);

	return mapaddr;
}

eth_ixgbe_pci_probe()

static int eth_ixgbe_pci_probe(struct rte_pci_driver *pci_drv __rte_unused,
	struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev)
{
	return rte_eth_dev_pci_generic_probe(pci_dev,
		sizeof(struct ixgbe_adapter), eth_ixgbe_dev_init);
}

static inline int
rte_eth_dev_pci_generic_probe(struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev,
	size_t private_data_size, eth_dev_pci_callback_t dev_init)
{
	...
	eth_dev = rte_eth_dev_pci_allocate(pci_dev, private_data_size);
	...
	ret = dev_init(eth_dev); /* ixgbe为eth_ixgbe_dev_init() */
	...
}

static inline struct rte_eth_dev *
rte_eth_dev_pci_allocate(struct rte_pci_device *dev, size_t private_data_size)
{
	...
	/* rte_eth_dev_allocate() ->
	 *     rte_eth_dev_find_free_port()
	 *     rte_eth_dev_data_alloc()
	 *     eth_dev_get() */
	eth_dev = rte_eth_dev_allocate(name);
	...
	/* 分配private data，ixgbe为struct ixgbe_adapter */
	eth_dev->data->dev_private = rte_zmalloc_socket(name,
		private_data_size, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
		dev->device.numa_node);
	...
}

struct rte_eth_dev *
rte_eth_dev_allocate(const char *name)
{
	...
	/* 遍历rte_eth_devices数组，找到一个空闲的设备 */
	port_id = rte_eth_dev_find_free_port();
	...
	/* 分配rte_eth_dev_data数组 */
	rte_eth_dev_data_alloc();
	...
	/* 设置port_id对应的设备的state为RTE_ETH_DEV_ATTACHED */
	eth_dev = eth_dev_get(port_id);
	...
}

eth_ixgbe_dev_init()

static int
eth_ixgbe_dev_init(struct rte_eth_dev *eth_dev)
{
	...
	eth_dev->dev_ops = &ixgbe_eth_dev_ops; /* 注册ixgbe_eth_dev_ops函数表 */
	eth_dev->rx_pkt_burst = &ixgbe_recv_pkts; /* burst收包函数 */
	eth_dev->tx_pkt_burst = &ixgbe_xmit_pkts; /* burst发包函数 */
	eth_dev->tx_pkt_prepare = &ixgbe_prep_pkts;
	...
	hw->device_id = pci_dev->id.device_id; /* device_id */
	hw->vendor_id = pci_dev->id.vendor_id; /* vendor_id */
	hw->hw_addr = (void *)pci_dev->mem_resource[0].addr; /* mmap()得到的BAR的虚拟地址 */
	...
	/* ixgbe_init_shared_code() ->
	 *     ixgbe_set_mac_type()
	 *     ixgbe_init_ops_82599()
	 * 在ixgbe_set_mac_type()中根据vendor_id和device_id设置hw->mac.type，82599为ixgbe_mac_82599EB
	 * 根据hw->mac.type调用对应的函数设置hw->mac.ops，82599为ixgbe_init_ops_82599() */
	diag = ixgbe_init_shared_code(hw);
	...
	/* ixgbe_init_hw() ->
	 *     ixgbe_call_func() ->
	 *         ixgbe_init_hw_generic() ->
	 *             ixgbe_reset_hw_82599() ->
	 *                 ixgbe_get_mac_addr_generic()
	 * 得到网卡的mac地址 */
	diag = ixgbe_init_hw(hw);
	...
	ether_addr_copy((struct ether_addr *) hw->mac.perm_addr,
			&eth_dev->data->mac_addrs[0]); /* 复制网卡的mac地址到eth_dev->data->mac_addrs */
	...
}

static const struct eth_dev_ops ixgbe_eth_dev_ops = {
	.dev_configure        = ixgbe_dev_configure,
	.dev_start            = ixgbe_dev_start,
	...
	.rx_queue_setup       = ixgbe_dev_rx_queue_setup,
	...
	.tx_queue_setup       = ixgbe_dev_tx_queue_setup,
	...
};

DPDK/Kernel映射BAR的区别

图片来源于
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20528014-id-314322.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20528014-id-315798.html
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20528014-id-315801.html


DPDK使用mmap()将总线地址映射到用户空间虚拟地址
Kernel使用ioremap()将总线地址映射到内核空间虚拟地址