Linux CPU总结

CPU

socket表示CPU插槽，1个CPU插槽安装1个物理CPU
core表示核，1个物理CPU包含多个core
Thread表示线程（逻辑CPU），1个core包含1（关闭HT）或2（打开HT）个Thread

双路十六核表示2个物理CPU，1个物理CPU包含16个核，打开HT后一共包含2 * 16 * 2 = 64核，如下所示：

        Socket 0 Socket 1
Core 0  [0,  32] [16, 48]
Core 1  [1,  33] [17, 49]
Core 2  [2,  34] [18, 50]
Core 3  [3,  35] [19, 51]
Core 4  [4,  36] [20, 52]
Core 5  [5,  37] [21, 53]
Core 6  [6,  38] [22, 54]
Core 7  [7,  39] [23, 55]
Core 8  [8,  40] [24, 56]
Core 9  [9,  41] [25, 57]
Core 10 [10, 42] [26, 58]
Core 11 [11, 43] [27, 59]
Core 12 [12, 44] [28, 60]
Core 13 [13, 45] [29, 61]
Core 14 [14, 46] [30, 62]
Core 15 [15, 47] [31, 63]

[root@localhost ~]# lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                64 # 逻辑CPU数
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-63
Thread(s) per core:    2 # 每个core的Thread数
Core(s) per socket:    16 # 每个socket的core数
Socket(s):             2 # socket数
NUMA node(s):          2 # NUMA数
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 79
Model name:            Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2682 v4 @ 2.50GHz
Stepping:              1
CPU MHz:               2500.000
CPU max MHz:           3000.0000
CPU min MHz:           1200.0000
BogoMIPS:              5000.00
Virtualization:        VT-x
Hypervisor vendor:     vertical
Virtualization type:   full
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              40960K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-15,32-47 # NUMA0 逻辑CPU列表
NUMA node1 CPU(s):     16-31,48-63 # NUMA1 逻辑CPU列表
...

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor	: 0 # 逻辑CPU0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 79
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2682 v4 @ 2.50GHz
stepping	: 1
microcode	: 0xb000021
cpu MHz		: 2500.000
cache size	: 40960 KB
physical id	: 0 # 物理CPU0
siblings	: 32 # 每个物理CPU的逻辑CPU数
core id		: 0 # core0
cpu cores	: 16 # 每个物理CPU的core数
...

processor	: 63 # 逻辑CPU63
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 79
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2682 v4 @ 2.50GHz
stepping	: 1
microcode	: 0xb000021
cpu MHz		: 2500.000
cache size	: 40960 KB
physical id	: 1 # 物理CPU1
siblings	: 32 # 每个物理CPU的逻辑CPU数
core id		: 15 # core15
cpu cores	: 16 # 每个物理CPU的core数
...

NUMA

NUMA（Non-Uniform Memory Access，非统一内存访问）

一般情况下，一个socket对应一个numa node，也可能一个socket对应多个numa node：

http://www.benjaminathawes.com/2011/11/09/determining-numa-node-boundaries-for-modern-cpus/
Today the unit of a NUMA node is usually one processor or socket. Means in most of the cases there is a 1:1 relationship between a NUMA node and a socket/processor. Exception is AMDs current 12-core processor which represents 2 NUMA nodes due to the processor’s internal architecture

https://downloads.dell.com/solutions/general-solution-resources/White%20Papers/NUMA%20for%20Dell%20PowerEdge%2012G%20Servers.pdf

[root@localhost ~]# grep -i numa /var/log/dmesg

[root@localhost ~]# numactl --hardware

[root@localhost ~]# numastat

[root@localhost ~]# ls /sys/devices/system/node/node0

[root@localhost ~]# ls /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages

HT

HT（Hyper-Threading，超线程）