Linux内核模块

源码

Kernel git库：https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git

下载速度太慢，使用清华大学的镜像：

git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/linux.git

DPDK git库：https://git.dpdk.org/dpdk

git clone git://dpdk.org/dpdk

增加新模块

以netfilter为例

hello.c

#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#include <net/ip.h>

static unsigned int hook_func(unsigned int hooknum,
                              struct sk_buff *skb,
                              const struct net_device *in,
                              const struct net_device *out,
                              int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
    struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
    /* we can read/write iph here */
    return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static struct nf_hook_ops op = {
        .hook           = hook_func,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .pf             = PF_INET,
        .hooknum        = NF_INET_FORWARD,
        .priority       = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST,
};

static int __init hook_init(void)
{
    return nf_register_hook(&op);
}

static void __exit hook_exit(void)
{
    nf_unregister_hook(&op);
}

module_init(hook_init);
module_exit(hook_exit);

Makefile

# To build modules outside of the kernel tree, we run "make"
# in the kernel source tree; the Makefile these then includes this
# Makefile once again.
# This conditional selects whether we are being included from the
# kernel Makefile or not.
ifeq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)

    # Assume the source tree is where the running kernel was built
    # You should set KERNELDIR in the environment if it's elsewhere
    KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build
    # The current directory is passed to sub-makes as argument
    PWD := $(shell pwd)

modules:
	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

modules_install:
	$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install

clean:
	rm -rf *.o *~ core .depend .*.cmd *.ko *.mod.c .tmp_versions

.PHONY: modules modules_install clean

else
    # called from kernel build system: just declare what our modules are
    obj-m := hello.o
endif

编译

make
insmod hello.ko
rmmod hello

修改旧模块

1、安装源码

wget http://vault.centos.org/7.5.1804/os/Source/SPackages/kernel-3.10.0-862.el7.src.rpm
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mockbuild
rpm -ivh kernel-3.10.0-862.el7.src.rpm
cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
rpmbuild -bp kernel.spec
cd ../BUILD/kernel-3.10.0-862.el7/linux-3.10.0-862.el7.centos.x86_64/

安装完成后，源码放在rpmbuild/BUILD/kernel-3.10.0-862.el7/linux-3.10.0-862.el7.centos.x86_64/目录下

2、安装kernel-devel

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完成后，在/usr/src/kernels/目录下出现3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64/目录，其中包含重要的Module.symvers文件

3、进入源码目录，将Module.symvers文件拷贝到当前目录下

4、编译指定目录下的模块

make M=drivers/net/usb/

5、进入指定目录，将ko文件压缩成xz文件

xz -zk cdc_ether.ko

6、使用新的xz文件替换/lib/modules/3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/usb/目录下旧的xz文件

cp cdc_ether.ko.xz /lib/modules/3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64/kernel/drivers/net/usb/

7、重启

修改旧组件

rpm -ivh iputils-20160308-10.el7.src.rpm
cd rpmbuild/SPECS/
rpmbuild -bp iputils.spec
cd ../BUILD/iputils-s20160308/