使用servlet处理表单请求

使用servlet时，比较简单，只要在web.xml里配置你的servlet，然后在页面的请求表单里加入servlet名称，就可以将表单的请求提交到servlet里去处理：

1 在web.xml里加入servlet名字、类路径及访问路径等配置信息：

 

<servlet>
		<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
		<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
		<servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/helloWorldServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

 

 

2 新建一个servlet处理类HelloWorldServlet.java:

 

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet{

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.doGet(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.doPost(req, resp);
	}
}

 

 

3 在doGet和doPost方法里处理表单的get和post请求。

这里最好将super.doGet(req, resp);和super.doPost(req, resp);去掉，不然在跳转时会发然

java.lang.IllegalStateException：Cannot forward after response has been committed异常（可以看这类的上一篇文章有介绍）.

 

4 一个简单的使用该servlet的表单示例：

<form method="post" action="helloWorldServlet">
		
		JQueryAutoComplete
		<input type="text" id="word" name="word"/>
		<input type="submit" value="submit" />
		<br>
		<div id="auto"></div>
	
	</form>