GridFS文件存储

一、使用命令行操作GridFS
1、先在C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin目录下建文件“哈哈.ppt”
2、上传文件
3、查看文件信息

4、查看块信息

5、 查看块内容

6、下载文件

二、Java访问GirdFS
1、在桌面建“哈哈.ppt文件”
2、Java代码如下：

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//上传文件
		//uploadFile();
		//下载文件
		downLoadFile();
	}

	private static void downLoadFile() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient();
		MongoDatabase myDataBase = mongoClient.getDatabase("gridfs");
		GridFSBucket gridFSBucket = GridFSBuckets.create(myDataBase);

		try {
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\haha.ppt");
		ObjectId id = new ObjectId("607e4c78912d0f0e841bd876");
	
		gridFSBucket.downloadToStream(id,outputStream);
		outputStream.flush();
		outputStream.close();
	    System.out.println("下载成功");
		}catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private static void uploadFile() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient();
		MongoDatabase myDataBase = mongoClient.getDatabase("gridfs");
		GridFSBucket gridFSBucket = GridFSBuckets.create(myDataBase);

		try {
		InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\哈哈.ppt");
		GridFSUploadOptions options = new GridFSUploadOptions().
		chunkSizeBytes(358400).metadata(new Document("type","ppt"));
		ObjectId id = gridFSBucket.uploadFromStream("哈哈.ppt", inputStream,options);
		System.out.println("上传成功 "+ id.toString());
		}
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

3、结果：