In
oracle/PLSQL, the
substr functions allows you to extract a substring from a string.
The syntax for the substr function is:
substr( string, start_position, [ length ] )
说明:
string is the source string.
start_position is the position for extraction. The first position in the string is always 1.
length is optional. It is the number of characters to extract. If this parameter is omitted, substr will return the entire string.
For example:
substr('This is a test', 6, 2) would return 'is'
substr('This is a test', 6) would return 'is a test'
substr('TechOnTheNet', 1, 4) would return 'Tech'
substr('TechOnTheNet', -3, 3) would return 'Net'
substr('TechOnTheNet', -6, 3) would return 'The'
substr('TechOnTheNet', -8, 2) would return 'On'
INSTR方法的格式为
INSTR(源字符串, 目标字符串, 起始位置, 匹配序号)
例如: INSTR('CORPORATE FLOOR','OR', 3, 2)中,源字符串为'CORPORATE FLOOR', 目标字符串为'OR',起始位置为3,取第2个匹配项的位置。
默认查找顺序为从左到右。当起始位置为负数的时候,从右边开始查找。
所以SELECT INSTR('CORPORATE FLOOR', 'OR', -1, 1) "Instring" FROM DUAL的显示结果是
Instring
The syntax for the substr function is:
substr( string, start_position, [ length ] )
说明:
string is the source string.
start_position is the position for extraction. The first position in the string is always 1.
length is optional. It is the number of characters to extract. If this parameter is omitted, substr will return the entire string.
For example:
substr('This is a test', 6, 2) would return 'is'
substr('This is a test', 6) would return 'is a test'
substr('TechOnTheNet', 1, 4) would return 'Tech'
substr('TechOnTheNet', -3, 3) would return 'Net'
substr('TechOnTheNet', -6, 3) would return 'The'
substr('TechOnTheNet', -8, 2) would return 'On'
INSTR方法的格式为
INSTR(源字符串, 目标字符串, 起始位置, 匹配序号)
例如: INSTR('CORPORATE FLOOR','OR', 3, 2)中,源字符串为'CORPORATE FLOOR', 目标字符串为'OR',起始位置为3,取第2个匹配项的位置。
默认查找顺序为从左到右。当起始位置为负数的时候,从右边开始查找。
所以SELECT INSTR('CORPORATE FLOOR', 'OR', -1, 1) "Instring" FROM DUAL的显示结果是
Instring