【Lucene3.6.2入门系列】第11节_高亮_lucene-core-3.6.2.jar-CSDN博客

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package com.jadyer.lucene;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.MultiFieldQueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Formatter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Fragmenter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;
import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleSpanFragmenter;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import org.apache.tika.Tika;
import com.chenlb.mmseg4j.analysis.MMSegAnalyzer;
/**
* 【Lucene3.6.2入门系列】第11节_高亮
* @see 高亮功能属于Lucene的扩展功能(或者叫做贡献功能)
* @see 其所需jar位于Lucene-3.6.2.zip中的/contrib/highlighter/文件夹中
* @see 本例中需要以下4个jar
* @see lucene-core-3.6.2.jar
* @see lucene-highlighter-3.6.2.jar
* @see mmseg4j-all-1.8.5-with-dic.jar
* @see tika-app-1.4.jar
* @create Aug 7, 2013 11:37:10 AM
* @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
*/
public class HelloHighLighter {
private Directory directory;
private IndexReader reader;
public HelloHighLighter(){
Document doc = null;
IndexWriter writer = null;
try{
directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("myExample/myIndex/"));
writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_36, new MMSegAnalyzer()));
writer.deleteAll();
for(File myFile : new File("myExample/myFile/").listFiles()){
doc = new Document();
doc.add(new Field("filecontent", new Tika().parse(myFile))); //Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED
doc.add(new Field("filepath", myFile.getAbsolutePath(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
writer.addDocument(doc);
}
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(null != writer){
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException ce) {
ce.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取IndexSearcher实例
*/
private IndexSearcher getIndexSearcher(){
try {
if(reader == null){
reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
}else{
//if the index was changed since the provided reader was opened, open and return a new reader; else,return null
//如果当前reader在打开期间index发生改变,则打开并返回一个新的IndexReader,否则返回null
IndexReader ir = IndexReader.openIfChanged(reader);
if(ir != null){
reader.close(); //关闭原reader
reader = ir; //赋予新reader
}
}
return new IndexSearcher(reader);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null; //发生异常则返回null
}
/**
* 高亮搜索
* @see 高亮搜索时,不建议把高亮信息存到索引里,而是搜索到内容之后再进行高亮处理
* @see 这里用的是MMSeg4j中文分词器,有关其介绍详见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/10049525
* @param expr 搜索表达式
*/
public void searchByHignLighter(String expr){
Analyzer analyzer = new MMSegAnalyzer();
IndexSearcher searcher = this.getIndexSearcher();
//搜索多个Field
QueryParser parser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, new String[]{"filepath", "filecontent"}, analyzer);
try {
Query query = parser.parse(expr);
TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, 50);
for(ScoreDoc sd : tds.scoreDocs){
Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
//获取文档内容
String filecontent = new Tika().parseToString(new File(doc.get("filepath")));
System.out.println("搜索到的内容为[" + filecontent + "]");
//开始高亮处理
QueryScorer queryScorer = new QueryScorer(query);
Fragmenter fragmenter = new SimpleSpanFragmenter(queryScorer, filecontent.length());
Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("", "");
Highlighter hl = new Highlighter(formatter, queryScorer);
hl.setTextFragmenter(fragmenter);
System.out.println("高亮后的内容为[" + hl.getBestFragment(analyzer, "filecontent", filecontent) + "]");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(null != searcher){
try {
searcher.close(); //记得关闭IndexSearcher
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 高亮的使用方式
* @see 这里用的是MMSeg4j中文分词器,有关其介绍详见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/10049525
*/
private static void testHighLighter(){
String fieldName = "myinfo"; //这个可以随便写,就是起个标识的作用
String text = "我来自中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县兴隆镇长春乡民权村4队";
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_36, fieldName, new MMSegAnalyzer());
try {
//MMSeg4j的new MMSegAnalyzer()默认只会对'中国'和'兴隆'进行分词,所以这里就只高亮它们俩了
Query query = parser.parse("中国兴隆");
//针对查询出来的文本,查询其评分,以便于能够根据评分决定显示情况
QueryScorer queryScorer = new QueryScorer(query);
//对字符串或文本进行分段,SimpleSpanFragmenter构造方法的第二个参数可以指定高亮的文本长度,默认为100
Fragmenter fragmenter = new SimpleSpanFragmenter(queryScorer);
//高亮时的高亮格式,默认为,这里指定为红色字体
Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter("", "");
//Highlighter专门用来做高亮显示
//该构造方法还有一个参数为Encoder,它有两个实现类DefaultEncoder和SimpleHTMLEncoder
//SimpleHTMLEncoder可以忽略掉HTML标签,而DefaultEncoder则不会忽略HTML标签
Highlighter hl = new Highlighter(formatter, queryScorer);
hl.setTextFragmenter(fragmenter);
System.out.println(hl.getBestFragment(new MMSegAnalyzer(), fieldName, text));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 小测试一下
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试高亮的基本使用效果
HelloHighLighter.testHighLighter();
//测试高亮搜索的效果(测试前记得在myExample/myFile/文件夹中准备一个或多个内容包含"依赖"的doc或pdf的等文件)
new HelloHighLighter().searchByHignLighter("依赖");
}
}