【spring源码】基于factoryMethod创建bean对象

案例：

1.定义Student类：

@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

}

2.定义静态工厂方法/工厂实例方法：

public class StudentStaticFactory {

    public static Student getStudent(String name) {
        return new Student("悟饭");
    }

    public static Student getStudent(String name, int age) {

        return new Student("悟饭", 22);
    }
}

工厂实例方法

public class StudentInstanceFactory {

    public Student getStudent(String name) {
        Student student = new Student(name);
        return student;
    }
}

3.定义bean信息；分别定义使用静态工厂方法和实例工厂方法生成bean对象：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--定义bean对象; 指定静态工厂方法-->
    <bean id ="studentStatic" class="com.cosmos.springdebug.factorymethod.StudentStaticFactory" factory-method="getStudent">
        <!--constructor-arg：可以为方法指定参数-->
        <constructor-arg value="悟饭"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--定义bean对象-->
    <bean id="studentInstanceFactory" class="com.cosmos.springdebug.factorymethod.StudentInstanceFactory"></bean>
    <!--定义bean对象; 指定工厂bean和实例工厂方法-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.cosmos.springdebug.Student" factory-bean="studentInstanceFactory" factory-method="getStudent">
        <constructor-arg value="悟天"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.测试：

public class TestFactoryMethod {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("factoryMethod.xml");
        // 获取静态工厂方法中生成的bean对象
        Student stu = context.getBean("studentStatic", Student.class);
        System.out.println(stu);
        // 获取实例工厂方法生成bean对象
        Student student = context.getBean("student", Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
    }
}

/**
* ==========result=============
* Student(name=悟饭, age=22)
* Student(name=悟天, age=null)
*/

factoryMethod创建bean对象底层源码逻辑：

真正执行bean创建方法doCreateBean；所以这里主要梳理doCreateBean中执行工厂实例方法和工厂静态方法创建bean对象流程：

使用factoryMethod创建bean底层流程图：

instantiateUsingFactoryMethod底层实现逻辑：

instantiateUsingFactoryMethod方法实现流程图：

总结：
通过BeanDefinition属性factoryMethod创建bean对象是spring创建对象的5种方式之一；这种方式更为灵活，可以自行定义bean对象的生成方法；不局限于需要实现指定的接口和方法！关于BeanWrapperImpl包装对象设置了相关的类型转换服务；类型转换是创建bean对象封装到包装对象的重要作用！