docker基础操作

• 查看docker容器日志

docker logs ${container}

• 启动容器

#gpuid='2'
#container=hzhj_tmp
#imgname=ubuntu:latest
gpuid=$1
container=$2
imgname=$3

NV_GPU=${gpuid} nvidia-docker run -u root -it --name=${container} -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -v /data1/:/workspace/mydata/user ${imgname} /bin/bash

• gpu环境

sudo docker run -u root --runtime=nvidia  

• 退出容器

container=$1
docker stop ${container} && docker rm ${container}

• 删除无用容器

docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)
docker volume rm $(docker volume ls -qf dangling=true)
docker rmi $(docker images --filter "dangling=true" -q --no-trunc)
docker images -a|grep none|awk '{print $3 }'|xargs docker rmi


#大招
docker system prune 

• https://hub.docker.com/登录

docker login --username=${name}--password ${password}

• 镜像重命名

docker image tag server:latest myname/server:latest

docker image tag d583c3ac45fd myname/server:latest

docker tag d583c3ac45fd myname/server:latest

• 容器内存查看

docker stats --no-stream|grep python

• 容器dns查询

cat /etc/resolv.conf

• CentOS宿主机根据pid获得容器id

cat /proc/${PID}/cgroup   #获得容器id
docker inspect --format '{{.Name}}' "${containerId}" | sed 's/^\///'  #根据完整容器id获得容器name

docker ps |grep ${part_containerId}*    #根据容器id前部分加上通配符获得容器信息

 

 

参考文献：

1. 配置容器DNS

2. CoreOS - get docker container name by PID?