5. Spring-IOC操作Bean管理-基于注解实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 15:45:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-12 15:45:34 发布

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分类专栏： # spring 文章标签： spring java intellij-idea

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-基于注解实现

一、基于注解实现对象创建
二、基于注解方式实现属性注入

一、基于注解实现对象创建

引入依赖

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

开启组件扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                                                                                                                                        ">

   <!--开启组件扫描-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.znb.spring5"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

创建类

@Component(value = "userService")
public class UserService {

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("service add");
    }
}

二、基于注解方式实现属性注入

实现类

@Component(value = "userService")
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "userDaoImpl")
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("service add");
        userDao.test();
    }
}

@Controller
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("userDao test");
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                                                                                                                                        ">

   <!--开启组件扫描-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.znb.spring5"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

测试类

public class UserServiceTest extends TestCase {

    public void testAdd() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.add();
    }
}