6. Spring-AOP面向切面编程

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 11:27:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 11:27:00 发布

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分类专栏： # spring 文章标签： spring 代理模式 java

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AOP面向切面编程

一、动态代理
- 1. 有接口，使用JDK动态代理
- 2. 无接口，使用CGLIB动态代理
二、基于AspectJ实现AOP操作
- 1. 基于注解方式实现
- 2. 基于xml配置文件实现

一、动态代理

1. 有接口，使用JDK动态代理

创建接口，定义方法。

public interface UserDao {
    public int add(int a,int b);

    public String update(String id);
}

创建接口实现类，实现方法。

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public int add(int a, int b) {
        System.out.println("add执行");
        return a + b;
    }

    @Override
    public String update(String id) {
        System.out.println("update执行");
       return id;
    }
}

创建动态代理类

public class JDKProxy {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建接口实现类的代理对象
        Class[] interfaces = {UserDao.class};
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        UserDao dao = (UserDao) Proxy.newProxyInstance(JDKProxy.class.getClassLoader(), interfaces, new UserDaoProxy(userDao));
        int add = dao.add(1, 2);
        System.out.println("result: " + add);
    }
}

//创建代理对象代码
class UserDaoProxy implements InvocationHandler{

    //传递代理对象
    private Object obj;
    public UserDaoProxy(Object obj){
        this.obj = obj;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        //方法执行之前
        System.out.println("方法执行之前  " + method.getName() + " 传递的参数 " + Arrays.toString(args));
        //方法执行
        Object res = method.invoke(obj, args);
        //方法执行之后
        System.out.println("方法执行之后  "+obj);

        return res;
    }
}

2. 无接口，使用CGLIB动态代理

二、基于AspectJ实现AOP操作

准备工作

引入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring5-04-AOP</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.cglib/com.springsource.net.sf.cglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.net.sf.cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aopalliance/com.springsource.org.aopalliance -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

</project>

切入点表达式

 1.增强com.znb.dao.UserDao类中的add方法
 execution(* com.znb.dao.UserDao.add(..))
 2.增强com.znb.dao.UserDao类中的所有方法
 execution(* com.znb.dao.UserDao.*(..))
 3.增强com.znb.dao中所有类的所有方法
 execution(* com.znb.dao.*.*(..))

1. 基于注解方式实现

创建类，定义方法

//被增强的类
@Component
public class User {

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("add...");
    }
}

创建增强类

//增强的类
@Component
@Aspect //生成代理对象
public class UserProxy {

    //前置通知
    @Before(value = "execution(* com.znb.spring5.aop.User.add(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }


    //最终通知
    @After(value = "execution(* com.znb.spring5.aop.User.add(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("after...");
    }

    //后置通知
    @AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.znb.spring5.aop.User.add(..))")
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("afterReturning...");
    }

    //异常通知
    @AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.znb.spring5.aop.User.add(..))")
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("afterThrowing...");
    }

    //环绕通知
    @Around(value = "execution(* com.znb.spring5.aop.User.add(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("around前...");
        //被增强的方法执行
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("around后...");
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                                                                                                                                        ">

   <!--开启组件扫描-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.znb.spring5.aop"></context:component-scan>

   <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述
4. 设置增强类的优先级，数字越小优先级越高

@Component
@Aspect
@Order(1)
public class PersonProxy {

    @Before(value = "execution(* com.znb.spring5.aop.User.add())")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("Person Before ");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

2. 基于xml配置文件实现

创建被增强类

public class Book {

    public void buy(){
        System.out.println("buy  ");
    }
}

创建增强类

public class BookProxy {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before  ");
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                                                                                                                                        ">

   <!--创建对象-->
   <bean id="book" class="com.znb.spring5.aopxml.Book"></bean>
   <bean id="bookProxy" class="com.znb.spring5.aopxml.BookProxy"></bean>

   <!--配置aop增强-->
   <aop:config>
      <!--切入点-->
      <aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution(* com.znb.spring5.aopxml.Book.buy(..))"/>
      <!--配置切面-->
      <aop:aspect ref="bookProxy">
         <!--增强作用在具体的方法上-->
         <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="p"></aop:before>
      </aop:aspect>
   </aop:config>
</beans>