9.Spring-事务管理-完全注解开发

一、实现目的

1. 在service层中调用dao层的方法
2. 将事务的声明添加在service层

二、目录结构

1. 目录结构
   

2. pom.xml配置文件

 <dependencies>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.cglib/com.springsource.net.sf.cglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.net.sf.cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aopalliance/com.springsource.org.aopalliance -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

3. UserDao类和UserDaoImpl类

public interface UserDao {

    public void add();
    public void reduce();
}

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public void add() {
        String sql = "update t_account set money = money + ? where username = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,100,"lucy");
    }

    @Override
    public void reduce() {
        String sql = "update t_account set money = money - ? where username = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,100,"mary");
    }
}

4. UserService类

@Service
@Transactional
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    //转账的方法
    public void accountMoney(){
        //try{
            //第一步 开启事务

            //第二步 进行业务操作
            userDao.add();
            //模拟异常
            //int i = 10 / 0;
            userDao.reduce();
            //第三步 无异常发生提交事务

        //}catch (Exception e){
            //第四步 出现异常回滚事务

        //}
    }

}

三、注解类

1. 注解配置类

@Configuration //表明该类是一个配置类
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.znb.spring5") //组件扫描
@EnableTransactionManagement //事务
public class TxConfig {
    //创建数据库连接池
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource getDruidDataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        druidDataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        druidDataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/usedb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT");
        druidDataSource.setUsername("root");
        druidDataSource.setPassword("2550");
        return druidDataSource;
    }

    //创建JdbcTemplate对象
    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
        //到ioc容器中根据类型找到dataSource
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //注入dataSource
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }

    //创建事务管理器对象
    @Bean
    public DataSourceTransactionManager getDataSourceTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return dataSourceTransactionManager;
    }
}

2. 测试类

public class UserServiceTest extends TestCase {

    public void testAccountMoney() {
        //基于完全注解的测试方法
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TxConfig.class);
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.accountMoney();
    }
}

3. 测试结果