Linux kvm部署

虚拟机硬件设置

关闭防火墙和selinx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

配置网络源

[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim wget net-tools unzip zip gcc gcc-c++

验证CPU是否支持KVM；如果结果中有vmx（Intel）或svm(AMD)字样，就说明CPU的支持的

[root@localhost ~]# egrep -o 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo 
vmx
vmx
vmx
vmx

安装kvm

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm qemu-kvm-tools qemu-img virt-manager libvirt libvirt-python libvirt-client virt-install virt-viewer bridge-utils libguestfs-tools

把网卡改为桥接模式

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-br0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0 
TYPE=Bridge
DEVICE=br0
BOOTPROTO=static
NM_CONTROLLED=no
NAME=br0
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.220.20
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.220.2
DNS1=192.168.220.2

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens33 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=static
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br0
NM_CONTROLLED=no
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:b9:3c:6d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb9:3c6d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:b9:3c:6d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.220.20/24 brd 192.168.220.255 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb9:3c6d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

启动服务

[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl start libvirtd
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl enable libvirtd

验证安装结果

[root@localhost network-scripts]# lsmod|grep kvm
kvm_intel             170086  0 
kvm                   566340  1 kvm_intel
irqbypass              1350