linux nginx的location配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:51:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 14:51:27 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hzw199788/article/details/103786243

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本文详细介绍了nginx的location配置，包括日志格式定义、echo模块升级、URL匹配规则，以及访问控制和用户认证的实现。讲解了开启状态页面、与Zabbix的集成，重写规则和try_files指令的使用，还探讨了反向代理和负载均衡配置实战。

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文章目录

1.定义日志格式

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  logs/access.log  main;

2.nginx升级echo功能

在https://github.com/openresty/echo-nginx-module#echo下载安装包

[root@localhost ~]# unzip echo-nginx-module-master.zip 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                             nginx-1.16.1
echo-nginx-module-master                    nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
echo-nginx-module-master.zip
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# cp nginx nginx-origin
[root@localhost sbin]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log

[root@localhost sbin]# cd ~/nginx-1.16.1
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --add-module=../echo-nginx-module-master

[root@localhost nginx-1.16.1]# cd objs/
[root@localhost objs]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --add-module=../echo-nginx-module-master

[root@localhost objs]# nginx -s stop
[root@localhost objs]# cp nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
cp：是否覆盖"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"？ yes

[root@localhost objs]# nginx
[root@localhost objs]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gunzip_module --wi