Python学习——输入函数和while循环

输入函数和while循环

思维导图

代码

# 用户输入
# message = input("Tell me something,and I will repeat it back to you: ")
# print(message)
#
# name = input("Please enter your name: ")
# print("Hello, " + name + "!")
# 提示跨行  用一个变量存储提示信息
# prompt = "If you tell us who you are,we can personalize the messages you see."
# prompt += "\nWhat is your first name?"
# name = input(prompt)
# print("Hello, " + name + "!")
# 使用int来获取数值输入
# age = input("How old are you?")
# age = int(age)
# print(age > 18)
#
# height = input("How tall are you,in inches? ")
# height = int(height)
# if height >= 36:
#     print("\nYou're tall enough to ride!")
# else:
#     print("\nYou'll be able to ride when you're a little older.")
# 求模
# number = input("Enter a number, and I'll tell you if it's even or odd: ")
# number = int(number)
# if number%2 == 0:
#     print("\nThe number " + str(number) + " is even.")
# else:
#     print("\nThe number " + str(number) + " is odd.")
# while循环
# current_number = 1
# while current_number <= 5:
#     print(current_number)
#     current_number += 1
# 让用户选择何时退出
# prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
# prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
# message = ""
# while message != 'quit':
#     message = input(prompt)
#     if message != 'quit':
#         print(message)
# 使用标志
# prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
# prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
# # True要大写
# active = True
# while active:
#     message = input(prompt)
#     if message == 'quit':
#         active = False
#     else:
#         print(message)
# 使用break退出循环
# prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"
# prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "
# while True:
#     city = input(prompt)
#     if city == 'quit':
#         break
#     else:
#         print("I'd love to go to " + city.title() + "!")
# 在循环中使用continue 1到10的奇数
# current_number = 0
# while current_number < 10:
#     current_number += 1
#     if current_number % 2 == 0:
#         continue
#     print(current_number)
# 在列表之间移动元素
# unconfirmed_users = ['alice', 'brian', 'candace']
# confirmed_users = []
# while unconfirmed_users:
#     current_user = unconfirmed_users.pop()
#     print("Verifying user: " + current_user.title())
#     confirmed_users.append(current_user)
# 显示所有已验证用户
# print("\nThe following users have been confirmed:")
# for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
#     print(confirmed_user.title())
# 删除包含特定值的所有列表元素
# pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']
# print(pets)
# while 'cat' in pets:
#     pets.remove('cat')
# print(pets)
# 使用用户输入来填充字典
responses = {}
# 标志
polling_active = True
while polling_active:
    # 提示输入被调查者名字和回答
    name = input("\nWhat's your name?")
    response = input("Which mountain would you like to climb someday?")
    # 插入键值对
    responses[name] = response
    # 看看是否还有人要参与调查
    repeat = input("Would you like to let another person respond?(yes/ no)")
    if repeat == 'no':
        polling_active = False
# 调查结束，显示结果
print("\n--- Poll Results ---")
for name, response in responses.items():
    print(name + " would like to climb " + response + ".")