Flask+mysql+postman实现对数据库的增删改查

Flask+mysql+postman实现对数据库的增删改查

Python代码

# coding=utf-8
from flask import Flask
import pymysql
from flask import request
import json

app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/add', methods=['get', 'post'])
def add():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        name1 = request.values.get('name')
        age1 = request.values.get('age')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            name1 = request.form['name']
            age1 = request.form['age']
        except KeyError:
            ret = {'code': 10001, 'message': '参数不能为空!'}
            return json.dumps(ret, ensure_ascii=False)
    if name1 and age1:
        # 打开数据库连接
        db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="test")
        # 使用cursor()方法创建一个游标对象cursor
        cursor = db.cursor()
        # sql插入语句 拼接注意字符串要加引号
        sql = "insert into person(name,age) values ('" + name1 + "' ," + age1 + ")"
        print(sql)
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql)
            # 提交
            db.commit()
            return '添加成功'
        except Exception as e:
            # 错误回滚
            db.rollback()
            return '添加失败'
        finally:
            db.close()


@app.route('/delete', methods=['get', 'post'])
def delete():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        id1 = request.values.get('id')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            id1 = request.form['id']
        except KeyError:
            ret = {'code': 10001, 'message': '参数不能为空!'}
            return json.dumps(ret, ensure_ascii=False)
    if id1:
        # 打开数据库连接
        db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="test")
        # 使用cursor()方法创建一个游标对象cursor
        cursor = db.cursor()
        # sql删除语句
        sql = "delete from person where id =" + id1
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql)
            # 提交
            db.commit()
            return '删除成功'
        except Exception as e:
            # 错误回滚
            db.rollback()
            return '删除失败'
        finally:
            db.close()


@app.route('/modify', methods=['get', 'post'])
def modify():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        id1 = request.values.get('id')
        name1 = request.values.get('name')
        age1 = request.values.get('age')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            id1 = request.form['id']
            name1 = request.values.get('name')
            age1 = request.values.get('age')
        except KeyError:
            ret = {'code': 10001, 'message': '参数不能为空!'}
            return json.dumps(ret, ensure_ascii=False)
    if id1 and name1 and age1:
        # 打开数据库连接
        db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="test")
        # 使用cursor()方法创建一个游标对象cursor
        cursor = db.cursor()
        # sql修改语句
        sql = "update person set age =" + age1 + ", name = '" + name1 + "'where id = " + id1
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql)
            # 提交
            db.commit()
            return '修改成功'
        except Exception as e:
            # 错误回滚
            db.rollback()
            return '修改失败'
        finally:
            db.close()


@app.route('/query', methods=['get', 'post'])
def query():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        id1 = request.values.get('id')
    elif request.method == 'POST':
        try:
            id1 = request.form['id']
        except KeyError:
            ret = {'code': 10001, 'message': '参数不能为空!'}
            return json.dumps(ret, ensure_ascii=False)
    if id1:
        # 打开数据库连接
        db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="test")
        # 使用cursor()方法创建一个游标对象cursor
        cursor = db.cursor()
        # sql查询语句
        sql = "select * from person where id = " + id1
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql)
            # 提交
            db.commit()
            results = cursor.fetchall()
            # 遍历结果
            for rows in results:
                id1 = rows[0]
                name1 = rows[1]
                age1 = rows[2]
            print("id=%s,name=%s,age=%s" % (id1, name1, age1))
            return "查询成功"
        except Exception as e:
            # 错误回滚
            db.rollback()
            return '查询失败'
        finally:
            db.close()


# 按间距中的绿色按钮以运行脚本。
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 指定端口和ip
    app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0', port=8010)

postman脚本

可直接复制修改后缀名

{
	"info": {
		"_postman_id": "df502980-2983-482c-9b18-5bbdb13fd605",
		"name": "Flask",
		"schema": "https://schema.getpostman.com/json/collection/v2.1.0/collection.json"
	},
	"item": [
		{
			"name": "添加",
			"request": {
				"method": "GET",
				"header": [],
				"url": {
					"raw": "http://localhost:8010/add?name=张三&age=22",
					"protocol": "http",
					"host": [
						"localhost"
					],
					"port": "8010",
					"path": [
						"add"
					],
					"query": [
						{
							"key": "name",
							"value": "张三"
						},
						{
							"key": "age",
							"value": "22"
						}
					]
				},
				"description": "添加"
			},
			"response": []
		},
		{
			"name": "删除",
			"request": {
				"method": "GET",
				"header": [],
				"url": {
					"raw": "http://localhost:8010/delete?id=6",
					"protocol": "http",
					"host": [
						"localhost"
					],
					"port": "8010",
					"path": [
						"delete"
					],
					"query": [
						{
							"key": "id",
							"value": "6"
						}
					]
				}
			},
			"response": []
		},
		{
			"name": "修改",
			"request": {
				"method": "GET",
				"header": [],
				"url": {
					"raw": "http://localhost:8010/modify?id=1&name=张三&age=23",
					"protocol": "http",
					"host": [
						"localhost"
					],
					"port": "8010",
					"path": [
						"modify"
					],
					"query": [
						{
							"key": "id",
							"value": "1"
						},
						{
							"key": "name",
							"value": "张三"
						},
						{
							"key": "age",
							"value": "23"
						}
					]
				}
			},
			"response": []
		},
		{
			"name": "查询",
			"request": {
				"method": "GET",
				"header": [],
				"url": {
					"raw": "http://localhost:8010/query?id=1",
					"protocol": "http",
					"host": [
						"localhost"
					],
					"port": "8010",
					"path": [
						"query"
					],
					"query": [
						{
							"key": "id",
							"value": "1"
						}
					]
				}
			},
			"response": []
		}
	]
}

数据库结构及脚本

数据库结构
可以直接复制修改后缀名

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 80012
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : test

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 80012
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2021-06-10 11:32:01
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for person
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `person`;
CREATE TABLE `person` (
  `id` int(12) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

三个文件打包在资源区,名为:Flask+mysql+postman.rar

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