实现react移动端渐变骨架屏简单案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:59:31 发布

hzxOnlineOk

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:59:31 发布

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分类专栏： css3 html5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hzxOnlineOk/article/details/105194635

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骨架屏是APP和移动端h5必备的东西，以下，我提供2个骨架屏的设计思路：

一、如果是SPA单页应用，比如react、vue、react-native、angular

一般在index.html中会有一个根节点

<div id="root"></div>

第一个方案就是在这个div中写死静态的html+css骨架屏代码，这也是我所推荐的，灵活性虽然不足，但是用户体验非常好，以react来举例，在数据没有被react-dom接管之前（接管后会替换掉根节点内的内容），立刻就可以被浏览器渲染展示，而不用等js执行

下面是完整代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000">
  <!-- 启用浏览器的极速模式(webkit) -->
  <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
  <!-- 默认宽度为设备宽度，缩放大小为 1，禁止缩放 -->
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover">
  <!-- 忽略页面中的数字识别为电话，忽略email识别 -->
  <meta name="format-detection" content="telphone=no, email=no"/>
  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.publicPath %>favicon.png">
  <link rel="manifest" href="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.publicPath %>manifest.json">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="<%= htmlWebpackPlugin.files.publicPath %>fonts_cms/iconfont.css">
  <title>公司信息-xxxx</title>
  <style>
    /* 配置 rem */
    html { font-size: calc(100vw / 26.8); }
    body { margin: 8px 0 }
  </style>
  <style>
    .skeleton_wrap {
      margin-top: 76px;
      padding: 0 15px 1.5rem 15px;
    }

    .linearGradient {
      position: absolute;
      z-index: 100;
      top: 3.144rem;
      width: 100%;
      height: calc(100vh - 44px);
      background-image: linear-gradient(
        top,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
      );
      background-image: -o-linear-gradient(
        top,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
      );
      background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(
        top,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
      );
      background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(
        top,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
      );
      background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(
        top,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
      );
    }

    .container {
      padding: 1.3rem;
      /* margin-top: 0.857rem; */
    }

    .wrapper {
      /* height: 100vh; */
      width: 100%;
      margin-bottom: 2.144rem;
      /* background-color: green; */
    }
    .title_100 {
      width: 100%;
      height: 1.858rem;
      margin-bottom: 1.07rem;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }
    .title_45 {
      width: 45%;
      height: 1.858rem;
      margin-bottom: 1.07rem;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }

    .paragraph_100 {
      width: 100%;
      /* height: 1rem;
      margin-bottom: 1.07rem; */
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

      height: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .paragraph_85 {
      width: 85%;
      /* height: 1rem;
      margin-bottom: 1.07rem; */
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

      height: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .paragraph_40 {
      width: 40%;
      /* height: 1rem;
      margin-bottom: 1.07rem; */
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

      height: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .imageContent_wrap {
      flex: 1;
      flex-direction: row;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .imageContent_circle {
      display: inline-block;
      /* width: 3.573rem;
      height: 3.573rem; */
      width: 30px;
      height: 30px;
      
      margin-right: 1.07rem;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }

    .imageContent_column {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 50%;
      /* height: 3.573rem; */
      height: 30px;
    }

    .imageContent_content {
      width: 80%;
      /* height: 1rem; */
      /* margin-bottom: 1.07rem; */
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);

      height: 10px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .imageContent_content_no_margin {
      margin-bottom: 0rem;
    }

    .animOpacityAni {
      animation: opacityAni 1s 0s infinite;
      -webkit-animation: opacityAni 1s 0s infinite;
      -moz-animation: opacityAni 1s 0s infinite;
    }

    @keyframes opacityAni {
      0% {
        opacity: 0.2;
      }
      50% {
        opacity: 0.8;
      }
      100% {
        opacity: 0.2;
      }
    }
    @-webkit-keyframes opacityAni {
      0% {
        opacity: 0.2;
      }
      50% {
        opacity: 0.8;
      }
      100% {
        opacity: 0.2;
      }
    }
    @-moz-keyframes opacityAni {
      0% {
        opacity: 0.2;
      }
      50% {
        opacity: 0.8;
      }
      100% {
        opacity: 0.2;
      }
    }

  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root">
    <div class="skeleton_wrap">
      <!-- 标题部分 -->
      <div class="wrapper animOpacityAni">
        <div class="title_100"></div>
        <div class="title_45"></div>
      </div>
      <!-- 图片+标题 -->
      <div
        class="wrapper animOpacityAni imageContent_wrap"
      >
        <div class="imageContent_circle"></div>

        <div class="imageContent_column">
          <div
            class="imageContent_content"
          ></div>
          <div
            class="imageContent_content imageContent_content_no_margin"
          ></div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <!-- 短段落 -->
      <div>
        <div class="paragraph_100"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_100"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_85"></div>
      </div>
      <!-- 中段落 -->
      <div>
        <div class="paragraph_100"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_85"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_100"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_85"></div>
      </div>
      <!-- 长段落 -->
      <div>
        <div class="paragraph_100"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_85"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_100"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_85"></div>
        <div class="paragraph_40"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
      
  </div>
</body>
</html>

二、接下来是第二种方案

以组件的思想进行组件封装📦，但是在详情数据请求回来，react执行js进行切换内容时，会有一定的时间花销，会有一段时间的白屏，性能不够好

首先是最终效果图（取截图，真实效果是会忽隐忽现）

调用各部分骨架的Skeleton.js

import React from 'react';
import moment from 'moment';
import styles from './skeleton.css';
import Title from './Title';
import Paragraph from './Paragraph';
import ImageContent from './ImageContent';

export default class extends React.Component {
  state = {};

  componentDidMount() {}

  render() {
    const largeSize = 30;
    const Size = 10;
    return (
      <div>
        <div className={styles.linearGradient}></div>
        <div className={styles.container}>
          <Title />
          <ImageContent
            circleStyle={{ width: largeSize, height: largeSize }}
            descStyle={{ height: largeSize }}
            columnItemStyle={{ height: Size, marginBottom: 10 }}
          />
          <Paragraph type="small" rowStyle={{ height: Size, marginBottom: Size }} />
          <Paragraph
            type="middle"
            rowStyle={{ height: Size, marginBottom: Size }}
          />
          <Paragraph type="large" rowStyle={{ height: Size, marginBottom: Size }} />
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

skeleton.css

.linearGradient {
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 100;
  top: 44px;
  width: 100%;
  height: calc(100vh - 44px);
  background-image: linear-gradient(
    top,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
  );
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(
    top,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
  );
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(
    top,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
  );
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(
    top,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
  );
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(
    top,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 80%,
    rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100%
  );
}

.container {
  padding: 20px;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.wrapper {
  /* height: 100vh; */
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  /* background-color: green; */
}
.title_100 {
  width: 100%;
  height: 26px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.title_45 {
  width: 45%;
  height: 26px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.paragraph_100 {
  width: 100%;
  height: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.paragraph_85 {
  width: 85%;
  height: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.paragraph_40 {
  width: 40%;
  height: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.imageContent_wrap {
  flex: 1;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.imageContent_circle {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  margin-right: 15px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.imageContent_column {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 50%;
  height: 50px;
}

.imageContent_content {
  width: 80%;
  height: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.imageContent_content_no_margin {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.animOpacityAni {
  animation: opacityAni 1s 0s infinite;
  -webkit-animation: opacityAni 1s 0s infinite;
  -moz-animation: opacityAni 1s 0s infinite;
}

@keyframes opacityAni {
  0% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
}
@-webkit-keyframes opacityAni {
  0% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
}
@-moz-keyframes opacityAni {
  0% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
  50% {
    opacity: 0.8;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 0.2;
  }
}

Title.js

import React from 'react';
import moment from 'moment';
import styles from './skeleton.css';

export default class extends React.Component {
  state = {};

  componentDidMount() {}

  render() {
    return (
      <div className={`${styles.wrapper} ${styles.animOpacityAni}`}>
        <div className={styles.title_100}></div>
        <div className={styles.title_45}></div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

Paragraph.js

import React from 'react';
import moment from 'moment';
import styles from './skeleton.css';

export default class extends React.Component {
  state = {};

  componentDidMount() {}

  judgeType() {
    const { type } = this.props;
    switch (type) {
      case 'small':
        return this.renderSmall();
        break;
      case 'middle':
        return this.renderMiddle();
        break;
      case 'large':
        return this.renderLarge();
        break;
    }
  }

  renderSmall() {
    const { rowStyle } = this.props;
    return (
      <div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_100} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_100} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_85} style={rowStyle}></div>
      </div>
    );
  }

  renderMiddle() {
    const { rowStyle } = this.props;
    return (
      <div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_100} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_85} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_100} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_85} style={rowStyle}></div>
      </div>
    );
  }

  renderLarge() {
    const { rowStyle } = this.props;
    return (
      <div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_100} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_85} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_100} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_85} style={rowStyle}></div>
        <div className={styles.paragraph_40} style={rowStyle}></div>
      </div>
    );
  }

  render() {
    const renderContent = this.judgeType();

    return (
      <div className={`${styles.wrapper} ${styles.animOpacityAni}`}>
        {renderContent}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ImageContent.js

import React from 'react';
import moment from 'moment';
import styles from './skeleton.css';

export default class extends React.Component {
  state = {};

  componentDidMount() {}

  render() {
    const { circleStyle, descStyle, columnItemStyle } = this.props;

    return (
      <div
        className={`${styles.wrapper} ${styles.animOpacityAni} ${styles.imageContent_wrap}`}
      >
        <div className={styles.imageContent_circle} style={circleStyle}></div>

        <div className={styles.imageContent_column} style={descStyle}>
          <div
            className={styles.imageContent_content}
            style={columnItemStyle}
          ></div>
          <div
            className={`${styles.imageContent_content} ${styles.imageContent_content_no_margin}`}
            style={columnItemStyle}
          ></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

如何使用

render() {
    const { navTitle, barVisible, data } = this.state;
    const { detail } = this.props;

    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        {!!data ? (
          <div>
            <App
              {...this.props}
              detail={data || detail}
              barVisible={barVisible}
              setNavTitle={navTitle => this.setState({ navTitle })}
              hideFontBar={() => this.toggleBarVisible(false)}
            />
          </div>
        ) : (
          <Skeleton />
        )}
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }

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实现react移动端渐变骨架屏简单案例

首先是封装各部分骨架的Skeleton.jsimport React from 'react';import moment from 'moment';import styles from './skeleton.css';import Title from './Title';import Paragraph from './Paragraph';import ImageCont...
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