c++实验4-B(1775)克隆人来了

Problem B: 克隆人来了！

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 7647  Solved: 4211
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Description

克隆技术飞速发展，克隆人已经成为现实了！！所以，现在由你来编写一个Person类，来模拟其中的克隆过程。这个类具有2个属性：name——姓名（char*类型），和age——年龄（int类型）。

该类具有无参构造函数（人名为“no name”，年龄是0）、带参数构造函数、拷贝构造函数以及析构函数外，还有以下3个成员函数：

1. void Person::showPerson()：按照指定格式显示人的信息。

2. Person& Person::setName(char *)：设定人的姓名。

3. Person& Person::setAge(int)：设定人的年龄。

 

Input

输入分多行，第一行是一个正整数N，表示其后有N行输入。每行分两部分：第一部分是一个没有空白符的字符串，表示一个人的姓名；第二部分是一个正整数，表示人的年龄。

 

Output

呃~比较复杂，见样例吧！注意：要根据样例编写相应函数中的输出语句，注意格式哦！

 

Sample Input

3 Zhang 20 Li 18 Zhao 99

Sample Output

A person whose name is "no name" and age is 0 is created! A person whose name is "Tom" and age is 16 is created! A person whose name is "Tom" and age is 16 is cloned! A person whose name is "Zhang" and age is 20 is created! This person is "Zhang" whose age is 20. A person whose name is "Zhang" and age is 20 is erased! A person whose name is "Li" and age is 18 is created! This person is "Li" whose age is 18. A person whose name is "Li" and age is 18 is erased! A person whose name is "Zhao" and age is 99 is created! This person is "Zhao" whose age is 99. A person whose name is "Zhao" and age is 99 is erased! This person is "Zhao" whose age is 18. This person is "no name" whose age is 0. A person whose name is "Zhao" and age is 18 is erased! A person whose name is "Tom" and age is 16 is erased! A person whose name is "no name" and age is 0 is erased!

HINT

 

注意：输出中有“”！

 

 

 

Append Code

append.cc,

int main()
{
    int cases;
    char str[80];
    int age;

    Person noname, Tom("Tom", 16), anotherTom(Tom);
    cin>>cases;
    for (int ca = 0; ca < cases; ca++)
    {
        cin>>str>>age;
        Person newPerson(str, age);
        newPerson.showPerson();
    }
    anotherTom.setName(str).setAge(18);
    anotherTom.showPerson();
    noname.showPerson();
    return 0;
}

答案：

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
private:
    char* name;
    int age;
public:
    Person()
    {
        name="no name";
        age=0;
        cout<<"A person whose name is \"no name\" and age is 0 is created!"<<endl;
    }
    Person(char* name1,int age1):name(name1),age(age1)
    {
        cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is created!"<<endl;
    }
    Person(const Person& p):name(p.name),age(p.age)
    {
        cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is cloned!"<<endl;
    }
    ~Person()
    {
        cout<<"A person whose name is \""<<name<<"\" and age is "<<age<<" is erased!"<<endl;
    }
    void showPerson()
    {
      cout<<"This person is \""<<name<<"\" whose age is "<<age<<"."<<endl;
    }

    Person& setName(char* namel)
    {
        name=namel;
        return *this;

    }

    Person& setAge(int agel)
    {
        age=agel;
        return *this;
    }

};
int main()
{
    int cases;
    char str[80];
    int age;

    Person noname, Tom("Tom", 16), anotherTom(Tom);
    cin>>cases;
    for (int ca = 0; ca < cases; ca++)
    {
        cin>>str>>age;
        Person newPerson(str, age);
        newPerson.showPerson();
    }
    anotherTom.setName(str).setAge(18);
    anotherTom.showPerson();
    noname.showPerson();
    return 0;
}

 

 

 

分析：

1.利用转义字符"\"来输出“”。

C++中所有的特殊字符都可以通过添加转义符"\"来输出，比如要输出双引号:

std::cout << "\"";

转义字符还可以加其他字符组成特殊的作用，比如换行"\n"。

 

2.char*

3.new