Sumsets
Time Limit: 6000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2484 Accepted Submission(s): 1001
Problem Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4
Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
Input
A single line with a single integer, N.
Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).
Sample Input
7
Sample Output
6
当i为奇数的时候 a[i]=a[i-1];相当于在前一个数的加数后面都加上一;
当i为偶数的时候啊a[i]=a[i-2]+a[i>>1]:
1)加数里含有1,则一定含有两个1,相当于a[i-2]的加数里加上两个一,a[i-2]种;
2)加数里不含1,则相当于i/2 的加数都乘以2,a[i>>2]种
因此 a[i]=a[i-2]+a[i>>1];
#include <stdio.h>
int a[1000005] = {1,1,2};
int main(){
int n;
for(int i = 3; i <= 1000000; i ++){
if(i % 2 == 0)
a[i] = (a[i - 1] + a[i / 2]) % 1000000000;
else
a[i] = a[i - 1];
}
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
printf("%d\n",a[n]);
}
return 0;
}