ZOJ3609 Modular Inverse (扩展欧几里得)

 

Modular Inverse

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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The modular modular multiplicative inverse of an integer a modulo m is an integer x such that a-1≡x (mod m). This is equivalent to ax≡1 (mod m).

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T ≈ 2000 indicating the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers 0 < a ≤ 1000 and 0 < m ≤ 1000.

Output

For each test case, output the smallest positive x. If such x doesn't exist, output "Not Exist".

Sample Input

3
3 11
4 12
5 13

Sample Output

4
Not Exist
8

References

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_inverse

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Author: WU, Zejun
Contest: The 9th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest

 

 

题目链接：http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemCode=3609

 

 

思路：如果a*x + m * y = 1 即gcd(a,m）= 1 则说明x是a的逆元，否则不是。

又因x可能是负数，所以要提前判断下。

代码如下：

 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int t;

int exgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y){
	if(b == 0){
		x = 1; y = 0; return a;
	}
	int r = exgcd(b,a%b,y,x);
	y -= a/b * x;
	return r;
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t --){
		int a,m;
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&m);
		int x,y;
		int d = exgcd(a,m,x,y);
		if(d != 1) printf("Not Exist\n");
		else{
			while(x <= 0)
				x += m;
			printf("%d\n",x);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}