You are given several queries. In the i-th query you are given a single positive integer ni. You are to represent ni as a sum of maximum possible number of composite summands and print this maximum number, or print -1, if there are no such splittings.
An integer greater than 1 is composite, if it is not prime, i.e. if it has positive divisors not equal to 1 and the integer itself.
The first line contains single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of queries.
q lines follow. The (i + 1)-th line contains single integer ni (1 ≤ ni ≤ 109) — the i-th query.
For each query print the maximum possible number of summands in a valid splitting to composite summands, or -1, if there are no such splittings.
1 12
3
2 6 8
1 2
3 1 2 3
-1 -1 -1
12 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 4 + 8 = 6 + 6 = 12, but the first splitting has the maximum possible number of summands.
8 = 4 + 4, 6 can't be split into several composite summands.
1, 2, 3 are less than any composite number, so they do not have valid splittings.
题意:给你一个数num,求最多能够把该数拆分成多少个合数。
思路:通过观察可以发现,最后为了使得拆分成的合数个数最多,只能够拆分成4,6,9三种合数,对于一个偶数来说,最后拆分的合数只能是4或者6,对于奇数来说,最后拆分成的合数则可能是4或6或9,并且只有一个9。因此我们可以通过num / 4来计算拆分成合数的个数,又因为对于一个奇数来说一定含有一个9,而9/4==2,因此多算了一个,所以当num % 2 == 1 的时候 拆分成的合数的个数应该为 num / 4 - 1, num为偶数是拆分的合数的个数为:num / 4,因此可以得到一个公式:num / 4 - num % 2;
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int solve(int num){
if(num == 1 || num == 2 || num == 3 || num == 5 || num == 7 || num == 11)
return -1;
int t = num / 4 - num % 2;
return t ? t : -1;
}
int main(){
int n,num;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("%d\n",solve(num));
}
}
return 0;
}