http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/870/C
C. Maximum splitting
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given several queries. In the i-th query you are given a single positive integer ni. You are to represent ni as a sum of maximum possible number of composite summands and print this maximum number, or print -1, if there are no such splittings.
An integer greater than 1 is composite, if it is not prime, i.e. if it has positive divisors not equal to 1 and the integer itself.
Input
The first line contains single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of queries.
q lines follow. The (i + 1)-th line contains single integer ni (1 ≤ ni ≤ 109) — the i-th query.
Output
For each query print the maximum possible number of summands in a valid splitting to composite summands, or -1, if there are no such splittings.
Examples
input
Copy
1 12
output
Copy
3
input
Copy
2 6 8
output
Copy
1 2
input
Copy
3 1 2 3
output
Copy
-1 -1 -1
Note
12 = 4 + 4 + 4 = 4 + 8 = 6 + 6 = 12, but the first splitting has the maximum possible number of summands.
8 = 4 + 4, 6 can't be split into several composite summands.
1, 2, 3 are less than any composite number, so they do not have valid splittings.
思维题;
问,一个数能拆分成几个(最多)合数?
最小的合数是4,对4取余之后,根据余数判断
//如果余数是0 直接 n/4
//如果余数是1 1可以和两个4 搭配形成一个 9 消耗一个
//如果余数是2 2可以和一个4 搭配形成一个 6 不消耗
//如果余数是3 3可以和三个4 搭配形成两个 6,9 消耗一个
//这个题不能用素数来判断因为 19数素数 但是 可以拆成 4,6,9
//只能特判
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#define ll long long
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
//最小的合数是4 对4取余
//如果余数是0 直接 n/4
//如果余数是1 1可以和两个4 搭配形成一个 9 消耗一个
//如果余数是2 2可以和一个4 搭配形成一个 6 不消耗
//如果余数是3 3可以和三个4 搭配形成两个 6,9 消耗一个
//这个题不能用素数来判断因为 19数素数 但是 可以拆成 4,6,9
//只能特判
int main()
{
int t;
ll n;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
if(n==1||n==2||n==3||n==5||n==7||n==11) cout<<"-1"<<endl;
else if(n%4==0)
{
cout<<n/4<<endl;
} else if(n%4==1)
{
cout<<n/4-1<<endl;
}else if(n%4==2)
{
cout<<n/4<<endl;
}else if(n%4==3)
{
cout<<n/4-1<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}