JAVA利用POI操作excel

1.创建一个新的Excle工作薄



// 创建新的Excel 工作簿

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();



// 在Excel工作簿中建一工作表，其名为缺省值, 也可以指定Sheet名称

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();

//HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("SheetName");



2. 创建新行(row),并将单元格(cell)放入其中. 行号从0开始计算.



HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);

3.设置sheet名称和单元格内容为中文



wb.setSheetName(n, "中文",HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);

cell.setEncoding((short) 1);

cell.setCellValue("中文");

4.设置列宽、行高



sheet.setColumnWidth((short)column,(short)width);

row.setHeight((short)height);

5.添加区域，合并单元格



Region region = new Region((short)rowFrom,(short)columnFrom,(short)rowTo,(short)columnTo);

sheet.addMergedRegion(region);

//得到所有区域

sheet.getNumMergedRegions()

6.设置单元格边框格式

虚线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED

实线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN



public static HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(short type){

HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();

style.setBorderBottom(type);//下边框

style.setBorderLeft(type);//左边框

style.setBorderRight(type);//右边框

style.setBorderTop(type);//上边框

return style;

}

7.设置字体和内容位置



HSSFFont f = wb.createFont();

f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);//字号

f.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//加粗

style.setFont(f);

style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中

style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中

style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度

HSSFDataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();

style1.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("0.00%"));//设置单元格数据格式

cell.setCellFormula(string);//给单元格设公式

style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度

cell.setCellStyle(style);

8.插入图片



//先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

BufferedImage bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("ok.jpg"));

ImageIO.write(bufferImg,"jpg",byteArrayOut);

//读进一个excel模版

FileInputStream fos = new FileInputStream(filePathName+"/stencil.xlt");

fs = new POIFSFileSystem(fos);

//创建一个工作薄

HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);

HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();

HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,1023,255,(short) 0,0,(short)10,10);

patriarch.createPicture(anchor , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));