sql server2005 运用cte实现递归查询

 利用cte可以实现对于有层次的数据（部门级别）的递归查询

首先创建数据：

create table cte(
id int identity(1,1),
now int,   --本级别
up  int )  --上一级别

insert into cte
select 0,null
union all select 1,0
union all select 2,0
union all select 3,0
union all select 4,1
union all select 5,2
union all select 6,3
union all select 7,4

select * from cte  得到原始数据：
id          now         up
----------- ----------- -----------
1           0           NULL
2           1           0
3           2           0
4           3           0
5           4           1
6           5           2
7           6           3
8           7           4

--选出隶属于1级别的所以级别:

with DiGui as 
(select * from cte where now=1 --定位点成员
union all                      --递归成员 通过引用cte与原表join实现
 select cte.* from cte,DiGui where cte.up=DiGui.now
)
select * from DiGui

id          now         up
----------- ----------- -----------
2           1           0
5           4           1
8           7           4

--选出1级别的所以上级级别:

with DiGui as 
(select * from cte where now=1 --定位点成员
union all  
    select cte.* from cte,DiGui where cte.now=DiGui.up
)
select * from DiGui

id          now         up
----------- ----------- -----------
2           1           0
1           0           NULL