20、UsingStatement

UsingStatement

该项目重新回顾了WhileStatement项目的一小段代码，并解释了为什么它不是异常安全的。它还表明了如何使用using语句使代码变成异常安全的。

(1) 创建项目

创建WPF Application项目：UsingStatement。

(2) 设计界面

 

<Window x:Class="UsingStatement.MainWindow"

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

        Title="Using Statement" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Grid>

        <Button Name="buttonOpenFile" Margin="12,46,0,0" Width="75" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Content="Open File" Click="buttonOpenFile_Click" />

        <Label Margin="93,12,0,0" Width="82" Height="28" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Content="Current File" />

        <TextBox Name="textBoxFileName" Margin="93,46,12,0" Height="23" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsReadOnly="True" />

        <TextBox Name="textBoxSource" Margin="12,75,12,12" Height="224" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" IsReadOnly="True" />

    </Grid>

</Window>

(3) MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Data;

using System.Windows.Documents;

using System.Windows.Input;

using System.Windows.Media;

using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

using System.Windows.Navigation;

using System.Windows.Shapes;

using Microsoft.Win32;

using System.IO;

 

namespace UsingStatement

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml

    /// </summary>

    public partial class MainWindow : Window

    {

        private OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = null;

 

        public MainWindow()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

 

            openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();

            openFileDialog.FileOk += openFileDialogFileOk;

        }

 

        private void buttonOpenFile_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            openFileDialog.ShowDialog();

        }

 

        private void openFileDialogFileOk(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)

        {

            string fullPathname = openFileDialog.FileName;

            FileInfo src = new FileInfo(fullPathname);

            textBoxFileName.Text = src.Name;

            textBoxSource.Clear();

 

            using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(fullPathname))

            {

                string line;

                while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)

                {

                    textBoxSource.Text += line + "/n";

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

(4) 运行测试

 

 

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