iOS 获取系统相册

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 17:07:33 发布

wjymark

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 17:07:33 发布

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文章标签： ios ios开发图片相册

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iOS_mark/article/details/52082559

版权

在iOS开发中经常会用到相册的图片，但是原生的UIImagePikerViewDelegate只能选取一张照片进行处理，这样管理起来比较麻烦，所以本次带来获取系统所有相册。

首先建一个继承NSObject的model类

.h文件中

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//这里要引入系统库

#import <Photos/Photos.h>

//建一个内部类

@interface JYAblumList : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title; //相册名字

@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger count; //该相册内相片数量

@property (nonatomic, strong) PHAsset *headImageAsset; //相册第一张图片缩略图

@property (nonatomic, strong) PHAssetCollection *assetCollection; //相册集，通过该属性获取该相册集下所有照片

@end

@interface JYAblumTool : NSObject

+ (instancetype)sharePhotoTool;

/**

* @brief 获取用户所有相册列表

- (NSArray<JYAblumList *> *)getPhotoAblumList;

/**

* @brief 获取相册内所有图片资源

* @param ascending 是否按创建时间正序排列 YES,创建时间正（升）序排列; NO,创建时间倒（降）序排列

- (NSArray<PHAsset *> *)getAllAssetInPhotoAblumWithAscending:(BOOL)ascending;

/**

* @brief 获取指定相册内的所有图片

- (NSArray<PHAsset *> *)getAssetsInAssetCollection:(PHAssetCollection *)assetCollection ascending:(BOOL)ascending;

/**

* @brief 获取每个Asset对应的图片

- (void)requestImageForAsset:(PHAsset *)asset size:(CGSize)size resizeMode:(PHImageRequestOptionsResizeMode)resizeMode completion:(void (^)(UIImage *image))completion;

@end

.m文件中实现

#import "JYAblumTool.h"

@implementation JYAblumList

@end

@implementation JYAblumTool

static JYAblumTool *sharePhotoTool = nil;

+ (instancetype)sharePhotoTool

{

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

sharePhotoTool = [[self alloc] init];

});

return sharePhotoTool;

}

+ (instancetype)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone

{

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

sharePhotoTool = [super allocWithZone:zone];

});

return sharePhotoTool;

}

#pragma mark - 获取所有相册列表

- (NSArray<JYAblumList *> *)getPhotoAblumList

{

NSMutableArray<JYAblumList *> *photoAblumList = [NSMutableArray array];

//获取所有智能相册

PHFetchResult *smartAlbums = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];

[smartAlbums enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(PHAssetCollection * _Nonnull collection, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

//过滤掉视频和最近删除

if (!([collection.localizedTitle isEqualToString:@"Recently Deleted"] ||

[collection.localizedTitle isEqualToString:@"Videos"])) {

NSArray<PHAsset *> *assets = [self getAssetsInAssetCollection:collection ascending:NO];

if (assets.count > 0) {

JYAblumList *ablum = [[JYAblumList alloc] init];

ablum.title = [self transformAblumTitle:collection.localizedTitle];

ablum.count = assets.count;

ablum.headImageAsset = assets.firstObject;

ablum.assetCollection = collection;

[photoAblumList addObject:ablum];

}

}];

//获取用户创建的相册

PHFetchResult *userAlbums = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumUserLibrary options:nil];

[userAlbums enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(PHAssetCollection * _Nonnull collection, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

NSArray<PHAsset *> *assets = [self getAssetsInAssetCollection:collection ascending:NO];

if (assets.count > 0) {

JYAblumList *ablum = [[JYAblumList alloc] init];

ablum.title = collection.localizedTitle;

ablum.count = assets.count;

ablum.headImageAsset = assets.firstObject;

ablum.assetCollection = collection;

[photoAblumList addObject:ablum];

}

}];

return photoAblumList;

}

- (NSString *)transformAblumTitle:(NSString *)title

{

if ([title isEqualToString:@"Slo-mo"]) {

return @"慢动作";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Recently Added"]) {

return @"最近添加";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Favorites"]) {

return @"最爱";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Recently Deleted"]) {

return @"最近删除";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Videos"]) {

return @"视频";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"All Photos"]) {

return @"所有照片";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Selfies"]) {

return @"自拍";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Screenshots"]) {

return @"屏幕快照";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Camera Roll"]) {

return @"相机胶卷";

} else if ([title isEqualToString:@"Panoramas"]) {

return @"全景照片";

}

return nil;

}

- (PHFetchResult *)fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:(PHAssetCollection *)assetCollection ascending:(BOOL)ascending

{

PHFetchOptions *option = [[PHFetchOptions alloc] init];

option.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:ascending]];

PHFetchResult *result = [PHAsset fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection options:option];

return result;

}

#pragma mark - 获取相册内所有照片资源

- (NSArray<PHAsset *> *)getAllAssetInPhotoAblumWithAscending:(BOOL)ascending

{

NSMutableArray<PHAsset *> *assets = [NSMutableArray array];

PHFetchOptions *option = [[PHFetchOptions alloc] init];

//ascending 为YES时，按照照片的创建时间升序排列;为NO时，则降序排列

option.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"creationDate" ascending:ascending]];

PHFetchResult *result = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithMediaType:PHAssetMediaTypeImage options:option];

[result enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

PHAsset *asset = (PHAsset *)obj;

[assets addObject:asset];

}];

return assets;

}

#pragma mark - 获取指定相册内的所有图片

- (NSArray<PHAsset *> *)getAssetsInAssetCollection:(PHAssetCollection *)assetCollection ascending:(BOOL)ascending

{

NSMutableArray<PHAsset *> *arr = [NSMutableArray array];

PHFetchResult *result = [self fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection ascending:ascending];

[result enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {

if (((PHAsset *)obj).mediaType == PHAssetMediaTypeImage) {

[arr addObject:obj];

}

}];

return arr;

}

#pragma mark - 获取asset对应的图片

- (void)requestImageForAsset:(PHAsset *)asset size:(CGSize)size resizeMode:(PHImageRequestOptionsResizeMode)resizeMode completion:(void (^)(UIImage *))completion

{

PHImageRequestOptions *option = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];

/**

resizeMode：对请求的图像怎样缩放。有三种选择：None，默认加载方式；Fast，尽快地提供接近或稍微大于要求的尺寸；Exact，精准提供要求的尺寸。

deliveryMode：图像质量。有三种值：Opportunistic，在速度与质量中均衡；HighQualityFormat，不管花费多长时间，提供高质量图像；FastFormat，以最快速度提供好的质量。

这个属性只有在 synchronous 为 true 时有效。

option.resizeMode = resizeMode;//控制照片尺寸

//option.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeOpportunistic;//控制照片质量

//option.synchronous = YES;

option.networkAccessAllowed = YES;

//param：targetSize 即你想要的图片尺寸，若想要原尺寸则可输入PHImageManagerMaximumSize

[[PHCachingImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:size contentMode:PHImageContentModeAspectFit options:option resultHandler:^(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {

completion(image);

}];

}

@end

在ViewController里面用collectionView显示所有的图片，关于collectionView的分析前面的博客已经做了

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "Cell.h"

#import "JYAblumTool.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource>

@property(nonatomic,strong)UICollectionView *collectionView;

@property(nonatomic,retain)NSMutableArray *dataArr;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

_dataArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

//调用这个方法获取相册里的所有图片

[_dataArr addObjectsFromArray:[[JYAblumTool sharePhotoTool] getAllAssetInPhotoAblumWithAscending:NO]];

//此处必须要有创见一个UICollectionViewFlowLayout的对象

UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout=[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc]init];

//同一行相邻两个cell的最小间距

layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 5;

//最小两行之间的间距

layout.minimumLineSpacing = 5;

_collectionView=[[UICollectionView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 375, 667) collectionViewLayout:layout];

_collectionView.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor];

_collectionView.delegate=self;

_collectionView.dataSource=self;

//这个是横向滑动

//layout.scrollDirection=UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;

[self.view addSubview:_collectionView];

*这是重点必须注册cell

//这种是xib建的cell 需要这么注册

UINib *cellNib=[UINib nibWithNibName:@"Cell" bundle:nil];

[_collectionView registerNib:cellNib forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];

}

//一共有多少个组

-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{

return 1;

}

//每一组有多少个cell

-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

return _dataArr.count;

}

//每一个cell是什么

-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

Cell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];

PHAsset *asset = _dataArr[indexPath.row];

[self getImageWithAsset:asset completion:^(UIImage *image) {

cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

cell.headerImageVIew.image=image;

}];

return cell;

}

//定义每一个cell的大小

- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

return CGSizeMake(115, 100);

}

//从这个回调中获取所有的图片

- (void)getImageWithAsset:(PHAsset *)asset completion:(void (^)(UIImage *image))completion

{

CGSize size = [self getSizeWithAsset:asset];

[[JYAblumTool sharePhotoTool] requestImageForAsset:asset size:size resizeMode:PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeFast completion:completion];

}

#pragma mark - 获取图片及图片尺寸的相关方法

- (CGSize)getSizeWithAsset:(PHAsset *)asset

{