Print 前端打印 (调用 windows 自带打印功能,打印指定 dom 元素内容)

Print 前端打印 (调用 windows 自带打印功能,打印指定 dom 元素内容)

打印相关方法

纯 js 手写打印方法@雨季的泪

window.print 打印自带页眉页脚

window.print 打印自带页眉页脚，用于存放打印 url，日期时间，页面名称等内容

/* 屏蔽页眉页脚 等自带样式 */
@page {
  margin: 0;
  //控制是使用a4还是使用其它纸张规格
  size: auto;
}

/* 如果只屏蔽页脚 */
@page {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

print.js 方法封装

export default function printHtml(html) {
  const style = getStyle();
  const container = getContainer(html);

  document.body.appendChild(style);
  document.body.appendChild(container);

  getLoadPromise(container).then(() => {
    window.print();
    document.body.removeChild(style);
    document.body.removeChild(container);
  });
}

// 设置打印样式
function getStyle() {
  const styleContent = `#print-container {
    display: none
}
@media print {
    body > :not(.print-container) {
        display: none
    }
    html,
    body {
        display: block !important;
    }
    #print-container {
        display: block
    }
    @page {
      margin: 0mm;
    }
}`;
  const style = document.createElement("style");
  style.innerHTML = styleContent;
  return style;
}

// 清空打印内容
function cleanPrint() {
  const div = document.getElementById("print-container");
  if (div) {
    document.querySelector("body").removeChild(div);
  }
}

// 新建DOM，将需要打印的内容填充到DOM
function getContainer(html) {
  cleanPrint();
  const container = document.createElement("div");
  container.setAttribute("id", "print-container");
  container.innerHTML = html;
  return container;
}

// 图片完全加载后再调用打印方法
function getLoadPromise(dom) {
  let imgs = dom.querySelectorAll("img");
  imgs = [].slice.call(imgs);

  if (imgs.length === 0) {
    return Promise.resolve();
  }

  let finishedCount = 0;
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    function check() {
      finishedCount++;
      if (finishedCount === imgs.length) {
        resolve();
      }
    }
    imgs.forEach((img) => {
      img.addEventListener("load", check);
      img.addEventListener("error", check);
    });
  });
}

使用方法：

// 在需要打印的页面引入
import printHtml from '@/utils/print.js'

// 调用方法
onPrint() {
      const printData = document.getElementById('printcontent').innerHTML // 需要打印的DOM元素
      printHtml(printData) // 将需要打印的DOM元素传入方法中
},

Print.js 案例解释

vue2 项目,复制代码即可看见效果

<template>
  <div class="container">
    <el-button type="text" @click="printHandler">打印预览</el-button>
    <el-table
      class="tableDom"
      ref="tableRef"
      :data="tableData"
      style="width: 100%"
      border
    >
      <el-table-column type="selection" width="55"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="sex" label="性别" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <div style="background: tomato; width: 100%" class="printDom">
      <h1>hello world</h1>
      <img :src="imageUrl" alt="" />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import domtoimage from "dom-to-image";
  import printHtml from "@/utils/print.js";
  export default {
    name: "Helloworld",
    mounted() {
      let tableDom = document.querySelector(".tableDom");
      //   将需要打印的DOM元素传入方法中(转成图片)
      this.domShot(tableDom);
    },

    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: "",
        tableData: [
          {
            date: "2016-05-02",
            name: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-02",
            name: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-02",
            name: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-04",
            name: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-01",
            name: "王小虎",
            sex: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-01",
            name: "王小虎",
            sex: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-01",
            name: "王小虎",
            sex: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-01",
            name: "王小虎",
            sex: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄",
          },
          {
            date: "2016-05-03",
            name: "王小虎",
            address: "上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄",
          },
        ],
      };
    },
    methods: {
      printHandler() {
        // 获取要打印的Dom内容
        let newDomHtml = document.querySelector(".printDom").innerHTML;
        printHtml(newDomHtml);
      },
      //  将需要打印的Dom转成图片
      domShot(dom) {
        domtoimage.toPng(dom, { quality: 0.92 }).then((dataUrl) => {
          //保存图片
          this.imageUrl = dataUrl;
        });
      },
    },
  };
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  @page {
    margin: 10px;
    //控制是使用a4还是使用其它纸张规格
    size: auto;
  }
</style>

print-js

npm 官网文档

官方文档

安装

npm install print-js --save

使用

下面只演示 html 打印,其他打印方式请查看官方文档

<form method="post" action="#" id="printJS-form">...</form>

<button type="button" onclick="printJS('printJS-form', 'html')">
  Print Form
</button>

vue-print-nb

npm 官网文档

安装

npm install vue-print-nb --save

使用 (Vue2)

下面只演示 html 打印,其他打印方式请查看 npm 官网文档

import Print from "vue-print-nb";
// Global instruction
Vue.use(Print);

//or

// Local instruction
import print from "vue-print-nb";

directives: {
  print;
}

案例

<button v-print>Print the entire page</button>

<div id="printMe" style="background:red;">
  <p>葫芦娃，葫芦娃</p>
  <p>一根藤上七朵花</p>
  <p>小小树藤是我家 啦啦啦啦</p>
  <p>叮当当咚咚当当　浇不大</p>
  <p>叮当当咚咚当当 是我家</p>
  <p>啦啦啦啦</p>
  <p>...</p>
</div>

<button v-print="'#printMe'">Print local range</button>

vue-print-nb-jeecg

安装

npm install vue-print-nb-jeecg --save

注册

import Print from "vue-print-nb-jeecg";

Vue.use(Print);

使用

<button v-print>Print the entire page</button>

<div id="printMe" style="background:red;">
  <p>葫芦娃，葫芦娃</p>
  <p>一根藤上七朵花</p>
  <p>小小树藤是我家 啦啦啦啦</p>
  <p>叮当当咚咚当当　浇不大</p>
  <p>叮当当咚咚当当 是我家</p>
  <p>啦啦啦啦</p>
  <p>...</p>
</div>

<button v-print="'#printMe'">Print local range</button>