Android读取通讯录数据

目录

一、layout和Activity代码

二、添加权限

三、添加数据

---

一、layout和Activity代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ListView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/contest_view"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

package com.example.sqlite.activity;


import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.example.sqlite.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    ListView contactsView;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    List<String> contactsList=new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_phone);
        contactsView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.contest_view);
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1
                ,contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //这个地方就是请求权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                    MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
        } else {
            readContacts();
        }
        //readContacts();
    }

    private void readContacts()
    {
        Cursor cursor=null;
        try {
            cursor =getContentResolver().query(
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,null,null,null);
            while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                int i_name=cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
                String displayName = cursor.getString(i_name);
                int i_number=cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
                String number = cursor.getString(i_number);
                contactsList.add(displayName + "\n" + number);

            }
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (cursor!=null)
            {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

二、添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

 首次启动项目会询问是否授权，点击同意授权。

三、添加数据

如果不添加数据，直接运行项目是空白的，因为手机通讯录里面没有信息。所有需要添加联系人。

输入完信息后保存就可以了。