bootstrapValidator + Ajax表单验证

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 10:47:03 发布

i_am_tomato

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 10:47:03 发布

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分类专栏：前端开发文章标签： bootstrapValidator 表单验证

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/i_am_tomato/article/details/72295290

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首先，利用bootstrap Validator表单验证进行表单验证需要如下CSS和JS.

这些样式和Js可以百度下载，或者到bootstrap-validator的github上找 https://github.com/1000hz/bootstrap-validator

其次，我们需要严格遵守相应的格式

代码示例如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>BootstrapValidator demo</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../dist/css/bootstrapValidator.css"/>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../vendor/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../dist/js/bootstrapValidator.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>Use error message that is returned from remote/callback validator</h1>
        </div>

        <div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2">
            <form id="defaultForm" method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="target.php">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Username</label>
                    <div class="col-lg-5">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" autocomplete="off" />
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Email address</label>
                    <div class="col-lg-5">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" autocomplete="off" />
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Password</label>
                    <div class="col-lg-5">
                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" />
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <div class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator({
        message: 'This value is not valid',
        feedbackIcons: {
            valid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-ok',
            invalid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-remove',
            validating: 'glyphicon glyphicon-refresh'
        },
        fields: {
            username: {
                message: 'The username is not valid',
                validators: {
                    notEmpty: {
                        message: 'The username is required and can\'t be empty'
                    },
                    remote: {
                        url: 'remote2.php'
                    },
                    different: {
                        field: 'password',
                        message: 'The username and password can\'t be the same as each other'
                    }
                }
            },
            email: {
                validators: {
                    notEmpty: {
                        message: 'The email address is required and can\'t be empty'
                    },
                    emailAddress: {
                        message: 'The input is not a valid email address'
                    },
                    remote: {
                        url: 'remote2.php'
                    }
                }
            },
            password: {
                validators: {
                    notEmpty: {
                        message: 'The password is required and can\'t be empty'
                    },
                    different: {
                        field: 'username',
                        message: 'The password can\'t be the same as username'
                    },
                    callback: {
                        callback: function(value, validator) {
                            // Check the password strength
                            if (value.length < 6) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must be more than 6 characters'
                                }
                            }

                            if (value === value.toLowerCase()) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must contain at least one upper case character'
                                }
                            }
                            if (value === value.toUpperCase()) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must contain at least one lower case character'
                                }
                            }
                            if (value.search(/[0-9]/) < 0) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must contain at least one digit'
                                }
                            }

                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

当然这些代码在demo中都有。而我们需要修改为下面的ajax异步表单验证的形式，所以我们需要对原来代码进行修改。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>BootstrapValidator demo</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../dist/css/bootstrapValidator.css"/>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../vendor/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../dist/js/bootstrapValidator.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>Use error message that is returned from remote/callback validator</h1>
        </div>

        <div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-2">
            <form id="defaultForm" method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="target.php">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Username</label>
                    <div class="col-lg-5">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" autocomplete="off" />
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Email address</label>
                    <div class="col-lg-5">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" autocomplete="off" />
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label class="col-lg-3 control-label">Password</label>
                    <div class="col-lg-5">
                        <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" />
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <div class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#defaultForm').bootstrapValidator({
        message: 'This value is not valid',
        feedbackIcons: {
            valid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-ok',
            invalid: 'glyphicon glyphicon-remove',
            validating: 'glyphicon glyphicon-refresh'
        },
        fields: {
            username: {
                message: 'The username is not valid',
                validators: {
                    notEmpty: {
                        message: 'The username is required and can\'t be empty'
                    },
					remote : {
							url : 'api/check_username',
							message : "该用户名已经存在！",
							delay : 500,
							type : 'post',
					},
                    different: {
                        field: 'password',
                        message: 'The username and password can\'t be the same as each other'
                    }
                }
            },
            email: {
                validators: {
                    notEmpty: {
                        message: 'The email address is required and can\'t be empty'
                    },
                    emailAddress: {
                        message: 'The input is not a valid email address'
                    },
                    remote: {
                        url: 'remote2.php'
                    }
                }
            },
            password: {
                validators: {
                    notEmpty: {
                        message: 'The password is required and can\'t be empty'
                    },
                    different: {
                        field: 'username',
                        message: 'The password can\'t be the same as username'
                    },
                    callback: {
                        callback: function(value, validator) {
                            // Check the password strength
                            if (value.length < 6) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must be more than 6 characters'
                                }
                            }

                            if (value === value.toLowerCase()) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must contain at least one upper case character'
                                }
                            }
                            if (value === value.toUpperCase()) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must contain at least one lower case character'
                                }
                            }
                            if (value.search(/[0-9]/) < 0) {
                                return {
                                    valid: false,
                                    message: 'The password must contain at least one digit'
                                }
                            }

                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    });
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

可以看到我们在第一个字段 username中的remote添加了ajax验证。delay表示的是ajax刷新的时间是0.5秒一次。

在后台中，我们只需要返回一个true或一个false。

最好的参考： http://1000hz.github.io/bootstrap-validator/

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bootstrapValidator + Ajax表单验证

bootstrap Validator表单验证这些样式和Js可以百度下载，或者到bootstrap-validator的github上找 https://github.com/1000hz/bootstrap-validator其次，我们需要严格遵守相应的格式代码示例如下： BootstrapValid
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